Re: rsync

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Author: Michael Havens
Date:  
To: Main PLUG discussion list
Subject: Re: rsync
It seems that the compress doesn't work.

size of Documents folder:
bmike1@c521 ~ $ du -hs Documents/
which lists the size of 19G

bmike1@c521 /media/bmike1/USB DISK $ du -hs ./
20G ./

--compress-level=5 made it bigger!

Or else do I also need to include '-z' as well?

On Wed, Sep 23, 2015 at 9:29 AM, Michael Havens <> wrote:

> got it to backup. But still, please answer my question about the 'exclude'
> option and how much I can compress it. I got it to backup by erasing the
> .Trash folder. Why don't pendrives make the space available after you
> delete a file?
>
> rsync -auWq --progress --delete --compress-level=5 /home/bmike1/Documents
> /media/bmike1/"USB DISK"/
> rsync: rename "/media/bmike1/USB DISK/Documents/.forwardspamto    .elhlC4"
> -> "Documents/forwardspamto    ": Invalid argument (22)
> rsync: mkstemp "/media/bmike1/USB
> DISK/Documents/Business/Receipts/lazycash/.index.html?a_aid=509c458b25b79.sGaqe4"
> failed: Invalid argument (22)

>
> rsync: mkstemp "/media/bmike1/USB
> DISK/Documents/ComputerInstructions/.ForgotPassword?.xVeqCC" failed:
> Invalid argument (22)
> rsync: mkstemp "/media/bmike1/USB
> DISK/Documents/Education/.Screenshot-LFS101x.2 Progress | edX - Google
> Chrome.png.eyN1PK" failed: Invalid argument (22)
> rsync error: some files/attrs were not transferred (see previous errors)
> (code 23) at main.c(1183) [sender=3.1.0]
>
>
> On Wed, Sep 23, 2015 at 8:07 AM, Michael Havens <> wrote:
>
>> I keep running out of space on the flash drive. How tightly can I
>> compress it?
>> Could I get it to not copy files like so: --exclude=string* so that it
>> would exclude all files string<and whatever else comes after string>
>> ????????????????????????
>>
>> On Mon, Sep 21, 2015 at 12:48 PM, Michael Havens <>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> thanks!
>>>
>>> On Mon, Sep 21, 2015 at 12:40 PM, Brian Cluff <> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Use --delete if you want the destination to have any files that have
>>>> been deleted from the source to also deleted in the destination.
>>>>
>>>> The -q option just suppresses any output that isn't an error, I tend to
>>>> leave it off do that I can see what file it's currently working on. You
>>>> can add or remove it as needed.
>>>>
>>>> Brian Cluff
>>>>
>>>> On 09/21/2015 03:42 AM, Michael Havens wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> what about the -q option and the --delete option? i noticed that you
>>>>> didn't use them in your command 'rsync -auW /sort/directory
>>>>> /dest/directory/'.
>>>>>
>>>>> On Sun, Sep 20, 2015 at 10:34 PM, Brian Cluff <
>>>>> <mailto:brian@snaptek.com>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>     If you are backing up locally you will want to do things a little
>>>>>     different size as:

>>>>>
>>>>>     rsync -auW  /sort/directory /dest/directory/

>>>>>
>>>>>     You will want to skip the -z option and the corresponding
>>>>>     --compress-level option.  Since you are doing copying everything
>>>>>     locally that will only cause the machine to compress and
>>>>> immediately
>>>>>     decompress every file that is copied wasting a ton of CPU/power.

>>>>>
>>>>>     The other thing you will want to do is use the -W flag, that tells
>>>>>     the machine to copy whole files instead of looking for what has
>>>>>     changed between the documents.  That way it can look at the time
>>>>>     and/or size and if it's changed it will just copy the whole file.
>>>>>     Without that flag it would read through both the source and
>>>>>     destination file and then just copy the differences by writing a
>>>>>     whole new file, so with the -W (whole file) flag the machine just
>>>>>     reads/writes the file once and is a lot more efficient/faster.

>>>>>
>>>>>     This can also be a good flag to set on fast networks since it can
>>>>> be
>>>>>     a lot faster just to re-copy the whole file than it is to have the
>>>>>     hard drive reading the file multiple times.

>>>>>
>>>>>     The progress flag is very nice, but unless you are planning on
>>>>>     closely monitoring your copy, I would skip it as I've found that it
>>>>>     tends to slow down the transfer... or at least make it feel that
>>>>>     way, like a watched pot never boils :)

>>>>>
>>>>>     On your slash at end end question.  A slash at the end tends to
>>>>> mean
>>>>>     that you want to put the source files/dirs into that directory and
>>>>> a
>>>>>     destination without a slash usually means that you want to rename
>>>>>     your source file/directory to that destination file/dir name.

>>>>>
>>>>>     Lastly the -h option gives you the sizes in easily readable terms
>>>>> or
>>>>>     in other words, instead of just giving you the size in bytes it
>>>>> will
>>>>>     give you size that look like 100K 2.4M 1.8G

>>>>>
>>>>>     Brian Cluff

>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>     On 09/20/2015 05:34 AM, Michael Havens wrote:

>>>>>
>>>>>         I know how to use rsync (sorta) to backup a disk and go between
>>>>>         remote
>>>>>         machines. With my current incarnation of the os I'm not so
>>>>>         worried about
>>>>>         backing up the whole system as I am a directory (and all of the
>>>>>         directories under it) nor copying between remote machines. The
>>>>>         directory
>>>>>         is the 'Documents' directory. Would I:

>>>>>
>>>>>         rsync -aquz --compress-level=5 /home/bmike1/Documents
>>>>>         /media/bmike1/USB
>>>>>         DISK/
>>>>>         --
>>>>>         :-)~MIKE~(-:

>>>>>
>>>>>
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>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> --
>>>>> :-)~MIKE~(-:
>>>>>
>>>>>
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>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --
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>>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> :-)~MIKE~(-:
>>
>
>
>
> --
> :-)~MIKE~(-:
>




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