Re: CentOS Networking with V Box

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Author: Kevin Fries
Date:  
To: Main PLUG discussion list
Subject: Re: CentOS Networking with V Box
Ok, the issue is that since you are using a wireless interface, you are not
able to put your NIC in promiscuous mode (see my earlier post). Here is a
thread that should put you back on the Oz...

http://superuser.com/questions/734160/bridged-network-no-ip-address-on-guest-os

Good Luck
Kevin
On Feb 4, 2015 12:48 AM, "Michael Torres" <> wrote:

> yes
>
> On Wed, Feb 4, 2015 at 12:47 AM, Kevin Fries <> wrote:
>
>> I think I found your issue, but to confirm... you are bridging on a
>> wireless interface... correct?
>>
>> Kevin
>> On Feb 4, 2015 12:43 AM, "Michael Torres" <> wrote:
>>
>>> correct, I agree, but it was still failing....I changed the BROADCAST IP
>>> as it directed and it no longer fails......BUT also no IP address for
>>> enp0s3 either.....that fails too, but no error message....
>>>
>>> On Wed, Feb 4, 2015 at 12:41 AM, Kevin Fries <>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> This is your localhost or internal to the machine nic. It has no
>>>> effect here.
>>>> On Feb 4, 2015 12:28 AM, "Michael Torres" <>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> here is my lo file
>>>>>
>>>>> DEVICE=lo
>>>>> IPADDR=127.0.0.1
>>>>> NETMASK=255.0.0.0
>>>>> NETWORK=127.0.0.0
>>>>> #If you are having problems with gated making 127.0.0.0/8 a martian,
>>>>> # you can change this to something else (255.255.255.255, for example)
>>>>> BROADCAST=127.255.255.255
>>>>> ONBOOT=yes
>>>>> NAME=loopback
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> I dont know what "this" is referring to "NETWORK" or "BROADCAST"
>>>>>
>>>>> Ill try BROADCAST first....
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Wed, Feb 4, 2015 at 12:22 AM, Kevin Fries <>
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Ok, here is what I see.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Your interface appears to be trying to do a DHCP configure. But,
>>>>>> here is your problem... the adapter already had one... and Windows got it.
>>>>>> You are in Bridge, not NAT mode, so Linux can not have its own IP, it will
>>>>>> get rejected by the host server.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Let me think a sec on this.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Kevin
>>>>>> On Feb 4, 2015 12:16 AM, "Michael Torres" <>
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> ...devserver NetworkManager[561]: <warn> (enp0s3): DHCPv4 request
>>>>>>> timed out.
>>>>>>> ...devserver NetworkManager[561]: <info> (enp0s3): canceled DHCP
>>>>>>> transaction, DHCP client pid 2138
>>>>>>> ...devserver NetworkManager[561]: <info> Activation (enp0s3) Stage 4
>>>>>>> 0f 5 (IPv4 Configure Timeout) scheduled...
>>>>>>> ...devserver NetworkManager[561]: <info> Activation (enp0s3) Stage 4
>>>>>>> 0f 5 (IPv4 Configure Timeout) started...
>>>>>>> ...devserver NetworkManager[561]: <info> Activation (enp0s3) Stage 4
>>>>>>> 0f 5 (IPv4 Configure Timeout) complete...
>>>>>>> ...devserver network[1987]: Bringing up interface enp0s3: Error:
>>>>>>> Timeout 90 sec expired.
>>>>>>> ...devserver network[1987]: [FAILED]
>>>>>>> ...devserver systemd[1]: network.service: control process exoited,
>>>>>>> code=exited satus=1
>>>>>>> ...devserver systemd[1]: Failed to start LSB: Bring up/down
>>>>>>> networking.
>>>>>>> -- Subject: Unit network.service has failed
>>>>>>> -- Defined-By: systemd
>>>>>>> -- Support:
>>>>>>> http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>> -- Unit network.service has failed
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> This may show the problem, but it shows what I already know. I went
>>>>>>> to that site "freedesktop" and search for key words that were in this
>>>>>>> error......, nothing.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> So, if this erorrs tells you something that I cannot readily see, I
>>>>>>> am all ears (or eyes, as this is email...)
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Wed, Feb 4, 2015 at 12:00 AM, Kevin Fries <>
>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Bingo, Huston we found the problem.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> The old scripts are using systemctl so for backwards
>>>>>>>> compatability. Look in the journal and it should tell you what is wrong.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I think the command off the top of my head is something like
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> #journalctl --unit=network
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Kevin
>>>>>>>> On Feb 3, 2015 11:53 PM, "Michael Torres" <>
>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> OK, when I start/stop the network service, I use the following
>>>>>>>>> command....
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> [root@devserver]# /etc/init.d/network stop
>>>>>>>>>     Stopping network (via systemctrl)

>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> [root@devserver]# /etc/init.d/network start
>>>>>>>>>     Starting network (via systemctrl)

>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Then I run the commands that you gave earlier after starting
>>>>>>>>> fails...
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> This is the result..
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> network.service loaded failed failed LSB: Bring up/down networking
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On Tue, Feb 3, 2015 at 11:47 PM, Kevin Fries <
>>>>>>>>> > wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> If your interface has no IP, you can't communicate out to
>>>>>>>>>> anywhere, and we are back to the conversation about starting and enabling
>>>>>>>>>> your network service.
>>>>>>>>>> On Feb 3, 2015 11:45 PM, "Michael Torres" <>
>>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> thats the point.... I dont have an IP address...there is nothing
>>>>>>>>>>> that I put to scan it. My NIC was allowing it when I was at Starbucks..
>>>>>>>>>>> That is why I think its my router, as such isnt the router that assigns IP
>>>>>>>>>>> address to the network when using DHCP?
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> On Tue, Feb 3, 2015 at 11:39 PM, Kevin Fries <
>>>>>>>>>>> > wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Ok, down to two possibilities.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Nmap is a scanner. It is trying to identify your VM and probe
>>>>>>>>>>>> for open ports.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> When you scanned by name... it did not understand that name.
>>>>>>>>>>>> Your router is external to all of this, and should not be involved at all.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Try nmap by IP address.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> If that still results in nothing, add a virtual network via
>>>>>>>>>>>> VMware or VBox. Next add a new virtual network adapter to your VM, and
>>>>>>>>>>>> connect it to the new network. This should be a private network between
>>>>>>>>>>>> host and client. Config your interface in the VM. This will resolve your
>>>>>>>>>>>> problem. In this case, your NIC is not allowing traffic to go out, then
>>>>>>>>>>>> back in to itself. The traffic is almost certainly not going to your
>>>>>>>>>>>> router then back.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> HTH
>>>>>>>>>>>> Kevin
>>>>>>>>>>>> On Feb 3, 2015 10:41 PM, "Michael Torres" <
>>>>>>>>>>>> > wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> netstat -plant
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> liastening on ports 25 and 22 both for IPv4 nad IPv6
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Result from the nmap(windows version)
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Starting Nmap 6.47 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2015-02-03 22:36 US
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Mountain Standard Time
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> NSE: Loaded 118 scripts for scanning.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> NSE: Script Pre-scanning.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> NSE: Script Post-scanning.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Read data files from: C:\Program Files (x86)\Nmap
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Nmap done: 0 IP addresses (0 hosts up) scanned in 4.20 seconds
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>            Raw packets sent: 0 (0B) | Rcvd: 0 (0B)

>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Failed to resolve "devserver".
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> WARNING: No targets were specified, so 0 hosts scanned.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> I would ahave asusmed the the above results as the dhcp server
>>>>>>>>>>>>> is not generating a IPv4 address
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> so...
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> 1) The netstat does not show the binding to port 21... this
>>>>>>>>>>>>> means SSHD did not start.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> I am guessing port 22 is OK
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> 2) netstat shows SSHD, but the firewall is not allowing it.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Open the firewall
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Firewall is already disabled
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> 3) netstat shows SSHD, the firewall is open, but you still
>>>>>>>>>>>>> don't see the port open via nmap.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>     3a) if you see other ports open, I would look at the
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Windows firewall

>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Windows firewall allowed it on a Public network (startbuck),
>>>>>>>>>>>>> so why not allow it at my home
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>     3b) If you don't see any ports open, you have two options
>>>>>>>>>>>>> here.

>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>        3b1) Make sure your NIC (from the Windows side) is in
>>>>>>>>>>>>> promiscuous mode.

>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> dont know how to do that.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>        3b2) If it is already in promiscuous mode, then this
>>>>>>>>>>>>> may not work in this configuration.  In this case, try adding a private
>>>>>>>>>>>>> network on a second NIC, and communicate with the VM over that.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Ill try to connect to my ethernet adpater and see if that is
>>>>>>>>>>>>> it, maybe its my wireless adapter....

>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Mike
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Tue, Feb 3, 2015 at 10:22 PM, Kevin Fries <
>>>>>>>>>>>>> > wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Ok, sorry, I misunderstood.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Nmap could be your friend here. Install it on your Windows
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> machine. It will install the graphical tool automatically in Windows.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Point this at your VM, and do a "intense scan"
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Next, on the Linux VM, do a
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> # netstat -plant
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Zenmap/Nmap will tell you what ports it can see open from its
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> side of the link. The netstat command will tell you which ports are opened
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> by running software.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Lastly, on the Linux VM, do a
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>    # ip tables -L

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> This will tell you which ports the firewall will allow.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Now, you have a few possibilities:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 1) The netstat does not show the binding to port 21... this
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> means SSHD did not start.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 2) netstat shows SSHD, but the firewall is not allowing
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> it. Open the firewall
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 3) netstat shows SSHD, the firewall is open, but you still
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> don't see the port open via nmap.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>     3a) if you see other ports open, I would look at the
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Windows firewall

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>     3b) If you don't see any ports open, you have two options
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> here.

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>        3b1) Make sure your NIC (from the Windows side) is in
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> promiscuous mode.

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>        3b2) If it is already in promiscuous mode, then this
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> may not work in this configuration.  In this case, try adding a private
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> network on a second NIC, and communicate with the VM over that.

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Let me how it goes.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Kevin
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Feb 3, 2015 9:58 PM, "Michael Torres" <
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> > wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Well, no, I didnt issue any commands other than
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> /path/to/network/script/network start /path/to/network/script/network stop
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> and the commands to disable firewall/SELINUX
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I know I didnt use any systemctrl commands., but I tried to
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> run the commands that you just provided and nothing happened. I should
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> probably say that I know that IPv6 is enalbed and have network connection
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> to the net work and I can ping yahoo.com etc..... I just
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> cant SSH(putty) to the server.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> This all leads me to beleive that there is a configuration
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> in my router that is not allowing me to get a IPv4 address. Does the
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> default gateway have to be a certain number? I have manually configured
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> that IP on my router a long time ago, but even then I had Bridged
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> networking working correctly.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Mike
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Tue, Feb 3, 2015 at 9:48 PM, Kevin Fries <
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> > wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Your network is probably not getting started. The enp0p3
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> is the name of an interface started almost definantly by systemd, not the
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> old RHEL way. This is likely why the networking-scripts didn't work.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> When you were at Starbucks, you likely did a systemctl
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> start on the interface. Look in your history for it. If you find it,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> issue the same command again. If your interface comes up correctly,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> reissue the command once again, substituting enable for start. This second
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> command is similar to a chkconfig command.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Let me know how that works.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Kevin
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Feb 3, 2015 9:13 PM, "Michael Torres" <
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> > wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> The result of that command is:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 0 loaded units listed
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> So I ran a what it suggested: systemctl list-unit-files
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> majority of everything says "static" but some are
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> "enabled" or "disabled"
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> again, because I cannot copy or capture a screen shot, is
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> there a specific list item that you need to see?"
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Tue, Feb 3, 2015 at 8:44 PM, Kevin Fries <
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> > wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Do a
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> # systemctl --failed
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> And post the results
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Kevin
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Feb 3, 2015 8:37 PM, "Michael Torres" <
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> > wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Arrghh....yes its configured. But I am having an issue
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> getting the cat /etc/sysconfig/network-script/ifcfg-enp0s3..........because
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I cant connect, I cant ssh in to use outty so I can copy using my mouse.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I tried taking a screen shot, but VBox for some reason wont display on on
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the "print screen"command.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> is there a particular setting you are looking for?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> again, the file is configured and it is reading it.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Mike
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Tue, Feb 3, 2015 at 8:15 PM, Stephen M <
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> > wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I don't remember if this is a problem in centos 7 as it
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> was in 6. But check to make sure the eth0 is configured. But yes a print
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> out of ifconfig inside vox would be great.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Feb 3, 2015 8:07 PM, "Michael Torres" <
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> > wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Hello all,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I have an problem that I cannot seem to figure
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> out.....
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I am trying to use "Bridged" networking in Virtual Box
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> to a CentOS 7 minimum install distro that I want to use for my development
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> server.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I have used Bridged networking in the past and never
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> had any issues but that was with older versions of CentOS
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> The issue.... DHCP will not assign a IPv4 address to
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the server.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Here is the weird part... I was at startbucks and
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> actually got it to work! (Please, hold the "Just use it at starbucks then"
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> comments..I know....)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Here is the process I used...
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> -Installed a fresh CentOS 7 on VBox
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> -While on NAT, I performed "yum update" so my server
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> was fresh with the latest
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> -Disabled SELinux
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> -Disabled the Firewall
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> -Shut down server to reconfigure the adapter to
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> "Bridged"
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> -used adapter type of "Intel Pro 1000 MT Desktop
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> (82540EM)"
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> -set it to "Promiscuous Mode"
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> -restart the server
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Again, at Starbucks it assigned a IP address, so this
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> leads me to believe that the issue is with a configuration on my router.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I am not very good at networking, so any help would be
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> appreciated.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> If you need error messages or other output, let me
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> know (and possibly the command as I don't know networking that well other
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> than "ifconfig")
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Mike
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
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