Re: CentOS Networking with V Box

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Author: Michael Torres
Date:  
To: Main PLUG discussion list
Subject: Re: CentOS Networking with V Box
yes

On Wed, Feb 4, 2015 at 12:47 AM, Kevin Fries <> wrote:

> I think I found your issue, but to confirm... you are bridging on a
> wireless interface... correct?
>
> Kevin
> On Feb 4, 2015 12:43 AM, "Michael Torres" <> wrote:
>
>> correct, I agree, but it was still failing....I changed the BROADCAST IP
>> as it directed and it no longer fails......BUT also no IP address for
>> enp0s3 either.....that fails too, but no error message....
>>
>> On Wed, Feb 4, 2015 at 12:41 AM, Kevin Fries <>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> This is your localhost or internal to the machine nic. It has no effect
>>> here.
>>> On Feb 4, 2015 12:28 AM, "Michael Torres" <> wrote:
>>>
>>>> here is my lo file
>>>>
>>>> DEVICE=lo
>>>> IPADDR=127.0.0.1
>>>> NETMASK=255.0.0.0
>>>> NETWORK=127.0.0.0
>>>> #If you are having problems with gated making 127.0.0.0/8 a martian,
>>>> # you can change this to something else (255.255.255.255, for example)
>>>> BROADCAST=127.255.255.255
>>>> ONBOOT=yes
>>>> NAME=loopback
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> I dont know what "this" is referring to "NETWORK" or "BROADCAST"
>>>>
>>>> Ill try BROADCAST first....
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Wed, Feb 4, 2015 at 12:22 AM, Kevin Fries <>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Ok, here is what I see.
>>>>>
>>>>> Your interface appears to be trying to do a DHCP configure. But, here
>>>>> is your problem... the adapter already had one... and Windows got it. You
>>>>> are in Bridge, not NAT mode, so Linux can not have its own IP, it will get
>>>>> rejected by the host server.
>>>>>
>>>>> Let me think a sec on this.
>>>>>
>>>>> Kevin
>>>>> On Feb 4, 2015 12:16 AM, "Michael Torres" <>
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> ...devserver NetworkManager[561]: <warn> (enp0s3): DHCPv4 request
>>>>>> timed out.
>>>>>> ...devserver NetworkManager[561]: <info> (enp0s3): canceled DHCP
>>>>>> transaction, DHCP client pid 2138
>>>>>> ...devserver NetworkManager[561]: <info> Activation (enp0s3) Stage 4
>>>>>> 0f 5 (IPv4 Configure Timeout) scheduled...
>>>>>> ...devserver NetworkManager[561]: <info> Activation (enp0s3) Stage 4
>>>>>> 0f 5 (IPv4 Configure Timeout) started...
>>>>>> ...devserver NetworkManager[561]: <info> Activation (enp0s3) Stage 4
>>>>>> 0f 5 (IPv4 Configure Timeout) complete...
>>>>>> ...devserver network[1987]: Bringing up interface enp0s3: Error:
>>>>>> Timeout 90 sec expired.
>>>>>> ...devserver network[1987]: [FAILED]
>>>>>> ...devserver systemd[1]: network.service: control process exoited,
>>>>>> code=exited satus=1
>>>>>> ...devserver systemd[1]: Failed to start LSB: Bring up/down
>>>>>> networking.
>>>>>> -- Subject: Unit network.service has failed
>>>>>> -- Defined-By: systemd
>>>>>> -- Support:
>>>>>> http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
>>>>>> --
>>>>>> -- Unit network.service has failed
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> This may show the problem, but it shows what I already know. I went
>>>>>> to that site "freedesktop" and search for key words that were in this
>>>>>> error......, nothing.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> So, if this erorrs tells you something that I cannot readily see, I
>>>>>> am all ears (or eyes, as this is email...)
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Wed, Feb 4, 2015 at 12:00 AM, Kevin Fries <>
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Bingo, Huston we found the problem.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The old scripts are using systemctl so for backwards
>>>>>>> compatability. Look in the journal and it should tell you what is wrong.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I think the command off the top of my head is something like
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> #journalctl --unit=network
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Kevin
>>>>>>> On Feb 3, 2015 11:53 PM, "Michael Torres" <>
>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> OK, when I start/stop the network service, I use the following
>>>>>>>> command....
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> [root@devserver]# /etc/init.d/network stop
>>>>>>>>     Stopping network (via systemctrl)

>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> [root@devserver]# /etc/init.d/network start
>>>>>>>>     Starting network (via systemctrl)

>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Then I run the commands that you gave earlier after starting
>>>>>>>> fails...
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> This is the result..
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> network.service loaded failed failed LSB: Bring up/down networking
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Tue, Feb 3, 2015 at 11:47 PM, Kevin Fries <>
>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> If your interface has no IP, you can't communicate out to
>>>>>>>>> anywhere, and we are back to the conversation about starting and enabling
>>>>>>>>> your network service.
>>>>>>>>> On Feb 3, 2015 11:45 PM, "Michael Torres" <>
>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> thats the point.... I dont have an IP address...there is nothing
>>>>>>>>>> that I put to scan it. My NIC was allowing it when I was at Starbucks..
>>>>>>>>>> That is why I think its my router, as such isnt the router that assigns IP
>>>>>>>>>> address to the network when using DHCP?
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> On Tue, Feb 3, 2015 at 11:39 PM, Kevin Fries <
>>>>>>>>>> > wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Ok, down to two possibilities.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Nmap is a scanner. It is trying to identify your VM and probe
>>>>>>>>>>> for open ports.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> When you scanned by name... it did not understand that name.
>>>>>>>>>>> Your router is external to all of this, and should not be involved at all.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Try nmap by IP address.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> If that still results in nothing, add a virtual network via
>>>>>>>>>>> VMware or VBox. Next add a new virtual network adapter to your VM, and
>>>>>>>>>>> connect it to the new network. This should be a private network between
>>>>>>>>>>> host and client. Config your interface in the VM. This will resolve your
>>>>>>>>>>> problem. In this case, your NIC is not allowing traffic to go out, then
>>>>>>>>>>> back in to itself. The traffic is almost certainly not going to your
>>>>>>>>>>> router then back.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> HTH
>>>>>>>>>>> Kevin
>>>>>>>>>>> On Feb 3, 2015 10:41 PM, "Michael Torres" <>
>>>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> netstat -plant
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> liastening on ports 25 and 22 both for IPv4 nad IPv6
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Result from the nmap(windows version)
>>>>>>>>>>>> Starting Nmap 6.47 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2015-02-03 22:36 US
>>>>>>>>>>>> Mountain Standard Time
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> NSE: Loaded 118 scripts for scanning.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> NSE: Script Pre-scanning.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> NSE: Script Post-scanning.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Read data files from: C:\Program Files (x86)\Nmap
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Nmap done: 0 IP addresses (0 hosts up) scanned in 4.20 seconds
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>            Raw packets sent: 0 (0B) | Rcvd: 0 (0B)

>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Failed to resolve "devserver".
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> WARNING: No targets were specified, so 0 hosts scanned.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> I would ahave asusmed the the above results as the dhcp server
>>>>>>>>>>>> is not generating a IPv4 address
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> so...
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> 1) The netstat does not show the binding to port 21... this
>>>>>>>>>>>> means SSHD did not start.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> I am guessing port 22 is OK
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> 2) netstat shows SSHD, but the firewall is not allowing it.
>>>>>>>>>>>> Open the firewall
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Firewall is already disabled
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> 3) netstat shows SSHD, the firewall is open, but you still
>>>>>>>>>>>> don't see the port open via nmap.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>     3a) if you see other ports open, I would look at the
>>>>>>>>>>>> Windows firewall

>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Windows firewall allowed it on a Public network (startbuck), so
>>>>>>>>>>>> why not allow it at my home
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>     3b) If you don't see any ports open, you have two options
>>>>>>>>>>>> here.

>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>        3b1) Make sure your NIC (from the Windows side) is in
>>>>>>>>>>>> promiscuous mode.

>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> dont know how to do that.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>        3b2) If it is already in promiscuous mode, then this may
>>>>>>>>>>>> not work in this configuration.  In this case, try adding a private network
>>>>>>>>>>>> on a second NIC, and communicate with the VM over that.
>>>>>>>>>>>> Ill try to connect to my ethernet adpater and see if that is
>>>>>>>>>>>> it, maybe its my wireless adapter....

>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Mike
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> On Tue, Feb 3, 2015 at 10:22 PM, Kevin Fries <
>>>>>>>>>>>> > wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Ok, sorry, I misunderstood.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Nmap could be your friend here. Install it on your Windows
>>>>>>>>>>>>> machine. It will install the graphical tool automatically in Windows.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Point this at your VM, and do a "intense scan"
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Next, on the Linux VM, do a
>>>>>>>>>>>>> # netstat -plant
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Zenmap/Nmap will tell you what ports it can see open from its
>>>>>>>>>>>>> side of the link. The netstat command will tell you which ports are opened
>>>>>>>>>>>>> by running software.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Lastly, on the Linux VM, do a
>>>>>>>>>>>>>    # ip tables -L

>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> This will tell you which ports the firewall will allow.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Now, you have a few possibilities:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> 1) The netstat does not show the binding to port 21... this
>>>>>>>>>>>>> means SSHD did not start.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> 2) netstat shows SSHD, but the firewall is not allowing it.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Open the firewall
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> 3) netstat shows SSHD, the firewall is open, but you still
>>>>>>>>>>>>> don't see the port open via nmap.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>     3a) if you see other ports open, I would look at the
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Windows firewall

>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>     3b) If you don't see any ports open, you have two options
>>>>>>>>>>>>> here.

>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>        3b1) Make sure your NIC (from the Windows side) is in
>>>>>>>>>>>>> promiscuous mode.

>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>        3b2) If it is already in promiscuous mode, then this
>>>>>>>>>>>>> may not work in this configuration.  In this case, try adding a private
>>>>>>>>>>>>> network on a second NIC, and communicate with the VM over that.

>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Let me how it goes.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Kevin
>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Feb 3, 2015 9:58 PM, "Michael Torres" <
>>>>>>>>>>>>> > wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Well, no, I didnt issue any commands other than
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> /path/to/network/script/network start /path/to/network/script/network stop
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> and the commands to disable firewall/SELINUX
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I know I didnt use any systemctrl commands., but I tried to
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> run the commands that you just provided and nothing happened. I should
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> probably say that I know that IPv6 is enalbed and have network connection
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> to the net work and I can ping yahoo.com etc..... I just
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> cant SSH(putty) to the server.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> This all leads me to beleive that there is a configuration in
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> my router that is not allowing me to get a IPv4 address. Does the default
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> gateway have to be a certain number? I have manually configured that IP on
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> my router a long time ago, but even then I had Bridged networking working
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> correctly.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Mike
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Tue, Feb 3, 2015 at 9:48 PM, Kevin Fries <
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> > wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Your network is probably not getting started. The enp0p3 is
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the name of an interface started almost definantly by systemd, not the old
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> RHEL way. This is likely why the networking-scripts didn't work.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> When you were at Starbucks, you likely did a systemctl start
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> on the interface. Look in your history for it. If you find it, issue the
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> same command again. If your interface comes up correctly, reissue the
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> command once again, substituting enable for start. This second command is
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> similar to a chkconfig command.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Let me know how that works.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Kevin
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Feb 3, 2015 9:13 PM, "Michael Torres" <
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> > wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> The result of that command is:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 0 loaded units listed
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> So I ran a what it suggested: systemctl list-unit-files
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> majority of everything says "static" but some are
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> "enabled" or "disabled"
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> again, because I cannot copy or capture a screen shot, is
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> there a specific list item that you need to see?"
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Tue, Feb 3, 2015 at 8:44 PM, Kevin Fries <
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> > wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Do a
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> # systemctl --failed
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> And post the results
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Kevin
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Feb 3, 2015 8:37 PM, "Michael Torres" <
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> > wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Arrghh....yes its configured. But I am having an issue
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> getting the cat /etc/sysconfig/network-script/ifcfg-enp0s3..........because
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I cant connect, I cant ssh in to use outty so I can copy using my mouse.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I tried taking a screen shot, but VBox for some reason wont display on on
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the "print screen"command.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> is there a particular setting you are looking for?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> again, the file is configured and it is reading it.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Mike
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Tue, Feb 3, 2015 at 8:15 PM, Stephen M <
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> > wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I don't remember if this is a problem in centos 7 as it
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> was in 6. But check to make sure the eth0 is configured. But yes a print
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> out of ifconfig inside vox would be great.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Feb 3, 2015 8:07 PM, "Michael Torres" <
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> > wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Hello all,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I have an problem that I cannot seem to figure out.....
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I am trying to use "Bridged" networking in Virtual Box
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> to a CentOS 7 minimum install distro that I want to use for my development
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> server.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I have used Bridged networking in the past and never
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> had any issues but that was with older versions of CentOS
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> The issue.... DHCP will not assign a IPv4 address to
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the server.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Here is the weird part... I was at startbucks and
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> actually got it to work! (Please, hold the "Just use it at starbucks then"
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> comments..I know....)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Here is the process I used...
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> -Installed a fresh CentOS 7 on VBox
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> -While on NAT, I performed "yum update" so my server
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> was fresh with the latest
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> -Disabled SELinux
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> -Disabled the Firewall
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> -Shut down server to reconfigure the adapter to
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> "Bridged"
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> -used adapter type of "Intel Pro 1000 MT Desktop
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> (82540EM)"
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> -set it to "Promiscuous Mode"
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> -restart the server
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Again, at Starbucks it assigned a IP address, so this
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> leads me to believe that the issue is with a configuration on my router.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I am not very good at networking, so any help would be
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> appreciated.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> If you need error messages or other output, let me know
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> (and possibly the command as I don't know networking that well other than
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> "ifconfig")
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Mike
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
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