Re: append with eof

Top Page
Attachments:
Message as email
+ (text/plain)
+ (text/html)
+ (text/plain)
Delete this message
Reply to this message
Author: Mike Ballon
Date:  
To: Main PLUG discussion list
Subject: Re: append with eof
First, if you're just trying to backup conf files, then simply make a
backup of the conf file and restore it when needed.

To answer your question, yes, specifically with the cat command, this won't
work with echo. You can test this on your own and t

$ cat > test << EOF
> 1
> 2
> 3
> EOF

$ cat test
1
2
3
$ cat >> test << EOF
> 4
> EOF

$ cat test
1
2
3
4

You can also start with an append if you wish:

$ cat >> test << EOF
> 1
> 2
> EOF

$ cat test
1
2

http://www.linuxjournal.com/content/working-stdin-and-stdout


On Mon, Mar 9, 2015 at 11:51 PM, Michael Havens <> wrote:

> do you think this would have the desired effect?
>
>
> sudo cat >> /etc/apt/apt.conf << eof
> Acquire::Queue-Mode "host";
> eof
>
> sudo cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf << eof
> #
> # Reduce the swap tendency
> vm.swappiness = 10
> eof
>
> sudo cat >> /etc/apache2/apache2.conf << eof
> Include /etc/phpmyadmin/apache.conf
> eof
>
> sudo cat >> /etc/fstab << eof
> /media/bmike1/entertainment/Pictures /home/bmike1/Pictures none bind 0 0
> eof
>
> would the single line appendages just need the blank line?
>
> :-)~MIKE~(-:
>
> On Mon, Mar 9, 2015 at 8:41 PM, Michael Havens <> wrote:
>
>> Okay now, I learned just today how >> works and I want to update all of
>> my reinstall scripts so all I need to do is copy-n-paste into a terminal
>> and everything will be done. Learned when I was doing Linux from scratch
>> that to create a file of multiple lines without starting an editor you do:
>>
>> *cat > filename << "EOF"
>> *contents
>>
>> *of*
>>
>> *file*
>>
>> *EOF*
>>
>> Oh.... I think I get it. just turn the '>' into '>>'
>> am I correct?
>>
>> :-)~MIKE~(-:
>>
>
>
> ---------------------------------------------------
> PLUG-discuss mailing list -
> To subscribe, unsubscribe, or to change your mail settings:
> http://lists.phxlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/plug-discuss
>

---------------------------------------------------
PLUG-discuss mailing list -
To subscribe, unsubscribe, or to change your mail settings:
http://lists.phxlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/plug-discuss