First, if you're just trying to backup conf files, then simply make a backup of the conf file and restore it when needed. To answer your question, yes, specifically with the cat command, this won't work with echo. You can test this on your own and t $ cat > test << EOF > 1 > 2 > 3 > EOF $ cat test 1 2 3 $ cat >> test << EOF > 4 > EOF $ cat test 1 2 3 4 You can also start with an append if you wish: $ cat >> test << EOF > 1 > 2 > EOF $ cat test 1 2 http://www.linuxjournal.com/content/working-stdin-and-stdout On Mon, Mar 9, 2015 at 11:51 PM, Michael Havens wrote: > do you think this would have the desired effect? > > > sudo cat >> /etc/apt/apt.conf << eof > Acquire::Queue-Mode "host"; > eof > > sudo cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf << eof > # > # Reduce the swap tendency > vm.swappiness = 10 > eof > > sudo cat >> /etc/apache2/apache2.conf << eof > Include /etc/phpmyadmin/apache.conf > eof > > sudo cat >> /etc/fstab << eof > /media/bmike1/entertainment/Pictures /home/bmike1/Pictures none bind 0 0 > eof > > would the single line appendages just need the blank line? > > :-)~MIKE~(-: > > On Mon, Mar 9, 2015 at 8:41 PM, Michael Havens wrote: > >> Okay now, I learned just today how >> works and I want to update all of >> my reinstall scripts so all I need to do is copy-n-paste into a terminal >> and everything will be done. Learned when I was doing Linux from scratch >> that to create a file of multiple lines without starting an editor you do: >> >> *cat > filename << "EOF" >> *contents >> >> *of* >> >> *file* >> >> *EOF* >> >> Oh.... I think I get it. just turn the '>' into '>>' >> am I correct? >> >> :-)~MIKE~(-: >> > > > --------------------------------------------------- > PLUG-discuss mailing list - PLUG-discuss@lists.phxlinux.org > To subscribe, unsubscribe, or to change your mail settings: > http://lists.phxlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/plug-discuss >