recovering ram?

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Author: Michael Havens
Date:  
To: PLUG
Subject: recovering ram?
I ran lshw>hardware and it says that I have unclaimed RAM. How do I recover it?


c521
    description: Desktop Computer
    product: Dimension C521 ()
    vendor: Dell Inc
    serial: CZNZ7C1
    width: 64 bits
    capabilities: smbios-2.4 dmi-2.4 vsyscall32
    configuration: boot=normal chassis=desktop
uuid=44454C4C-5A00-104E-805A-C3C04F374331
  *-core
       description: Motherboard
       product: 0HY175
       vendor: Dell Inc
       physical id: 0
       version: A02
       serial: ..CN708216AHF1VA.
     *-firmware
          description: BIOS
          vendor: Dell Inc
          physical id: 1
          version: 1.1.2
          date: 11/08/2006
          size: 128KiB
          capacity: 448KiB
          capabilities: isa pci pnp apm upgrade shadowing cdboot
bootselect socketedrom edd int13floppy360 int13floppy1200
int13floppy720 int13floppy2880 int5printscreen int9keyboard
int14serial int17printer int10video acpi usb
     *-cpu
          description: CPU
          product: AMD Athlon(tm) 64 Processor 3200+
          vendor: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD]
          physical id: 8
          bus info: cpu@0
          version: AMD Athlon(tm) 64 Processor 3200+
          slot: Socket M2
          size: 1GHz
          capacity: 3GHz
          width: 64 bits
          clock: 1GHz
          capabilities: fpu fpu_exception wp vme de pse tsc msr pae
mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2
syscall nx mmxext fxsr_opt rdtscp x86-64 3dnowext 3dnow rep_good nopl
extd_apicid pni cx16 lahf_lm svm extapic cr8_legacy cpufreq
        *-cache:0
             description: L1 cache
             physical id: e
             slot: Internal Cache
             size: 128KiB
             capacity: 128KiB
             capabilities: synchronous internal write-back
        *-cache:1
             description: L2 cache
             physical id: f
             slot: Internal Cache
             size: 512KiB
             capacity: 512KiB
             capabilities: synchronous internal write-back unified
     *-memory:0
          description: System Memory
          physical id: 2c
          slot: System board or motherboard
          size: 4GiB
        *-bank:0
             description: DIMM DDR2 Synchronous 800 MHz (1.2 ns)
             product: CM2X1024-6400
             vendor: 7F7F9E0000000000
             physical id: 0
             serial: 00000000
             slot: DIMM_4
             size: 1GiB
             width: 64 bits
             clock: 800MHz (1.2ns)
        *-bank:1
             description: DIMM DDR2 Synchronous 800 MHz (1.2 ns)
             product: CM2X1024-6400
             vendor: 7F7F9E0000000000
             physical id: 1
             serial: 00000000
             slot: DIMM_3
             size: 1GiB
             width: 64 bits
             clock: 800MHz (1.2ns)
        *-bank:2
             description: DIMM DDR2 Synchronous 800 MHz (1.2 ns)
             product: KTC1G-UDIMM
             vendor: Kingston
             physical id: 2
             serial: A13C2794
             slot: DIMM_2
             size: 1GiB
             width: 64 bits
             clock: 800MHz (1.2ns)
        *-bank:3
             description: DIMM DDR2 Synchronous 800 MHz (1.2 ns)
             product: KTC1G-UDIMM
             vendor: Kingston
             physical id: 3
             serial: A23C8794
             slot: DIMM_1
             size: 1GiB
             width: 64 bits
             clock: 800MHz (1.2ns)
     *-memory:1 UNCLAIMED
          description: RAM memory
          product: C51 Host Bridge
          vendor: NVIDIA Corporation
          physical id: 0
          bus info: pci@0000:00:00.0
          version: a2
          width: 32 bits
          clock: 66MHz (15.2ns)
          capabilities: ht bus_master cap_list
          configuration: latency=0
     *-memory:2 UNCLAIMED
          description: RAM memory
          product: C51 Memory Controller 0
          vendor: NVIDIA Corporation
          physical id: 0.1
          bus info: pci@0000:00:00.1
          version: a2
          width: 32 bits
          clock: 66MHz (15.2ns)
          configuration: latency=0
     *-memory:3 UNCLAIMED
          description: RAM memory
          product: C51 Memory Controller 1
          vendor: NVIDIA Corporation
          physical id: 0.2
          bus info: pci@0000:00:00.2
          version: a2
          width: 32 bits
          clock: 66MHz (15.2ns)
          configuration: latency=0
     *-memory:4 UNCLAIMED
          description: RAM memory
          product: C51 Memory Controller 5
          vendor: NVIDIA Corporation
          physical id: 0.3
          bus info: pci@0000:00:00.3
          version: a2
          width: 32 bits
          clock: 66MHz (15.2ns)
          configuration: latency=0
     *-memory:5 UNCLAIMED
          description: RAM memory
          product: C51 Memory Controller 4
          vendor: NVIDIA Corporation
          physical id: 0.4
          bus info: pci@0000:00:00.4
          version: a2
          width: 32 bits
          clock: 66MHz (15.2ns)
          capabilities: bus_master
          configuration: latency=0
     *-memory:6 UNCLAIMED
          description: RAM memory
          product: C51 Host Bridge
          vendor: NVIDIA Corporation
          physical id: 0.5
          bus info: pci@0000:00:00.5
          version: a2
          width: 32 bits
          clock: 66MHz (15.2ns)
          capabilities: bus_master cap_list
          configuration: latency=0
     *-memory:7 UNCLAIMED
          description: RAM memory
          product: C51 Memory Controller 3
          vendor: NVIDIA Corporation
          physical id: 0.6
          bus info: pci@0000:00:00.6
          version: a2
          width: 32 bits
          clock: 66MHz (15.2ns)
          configuration: latency=0
     *-memory:8 UNCLAIMED
          description: RAM memory
          product: C51 Memory Controller 2
          vendor: NVIDIA Corporation
          physical id: 0.7
          bus info: pci@0000:00:00.7
          version: a2
          width: 32 bits
          clock: 66MHz (15.2ns)
          configuration: latency=0
     *-pci:0
          description: PCI bridge
          product: C51 PCI Express Bridge
          vendor: NVIDIA Corporation
          physical id: 100
          bus info: pci@0000:00:02.0
          version: a1
          width: 32 bits
          clock: 33MHz
          capabilities: pci pm msi ht pciexpress normal_decode
bus_master cap_list
          configuration: driver=pcieport
          resources: irq:40 ioport:a000(size=4096)
memory:fd800000-fd8fffff ioport:fd700000(size=1048576)
     *-pci:1
          description: PCI bridge
          product: C51 PCI Express Bridge
          vendor: NVIDIA Corporation
          physical id: 3
          bus info: pci@0000:00:03.0
          version: a1
          width: 32 bits
          clock: 33MHz
          capabilities: pci pm msi ht pciexpress normal_decode
bus_master cap_list
          configuration: driver=pcieport
          resources: irq:41 ioport:8000(size=4096)
memory:fde00000-fdefffff ioport:fdd00000(size=1048576)
     *-pci:2
          description: PCI bridge
          product: C51 PCI Express Bridge
          vendor: NVIDIA Corporation
          physical id: 4
          bus info: pci@0000:00:04.0
          version: a1
          width: 32 bits
          clock: 33MHz
          capabilities: pci pm msi ht pciexpress normal_decode
bus_master cap_list
          configuration: driver=pcieport
          resources: irq:42 ioport:b000(size=4096)
memory:fdc00000-fdcfffff ioport:fd900000(size=1048576)
     *-display
          description: VGA compatible controller
          product: C51 [GeForce 6150 LE]
          vendor: NVIDIA Corporation
          physical id: 5
          bus info: pci@0000:00:05.0
          version: a2
          width: 64 bits
          clock: 66MHz
          capabilities: pm msi vga_controller bus_master cap_list rom
          configuration: driver=nouveau latency=0
          resources: irq:43 memory:fc000000-fcffffff
memory:e0000000-efffffff memory:fb000000-fbffffff
memory:f4000000-f401ffff
     *-memory:9 UNCLAIMED
          description: RAM memory
          product: MCP51 Host Bridge
          vendor: NVIDIA Corporation
          physical id: 9
          bus info: pci@0000:00:09.0
          version: a2
          width: 32 bits
          clock: 66MHz (15.2ns)
          capabilities: ht bus_master cap_list
          configuration: latency=0
     *-isa
          description: ISA bridge
          product: MCP51 LPC Bridge
          vendor: NVIDIA Corporation
          physical id: a
          bus info: pci@0000:00:0a.0
          version: a3
          width: 32 bits
          clock: 66MHz
          capabilities: isa bus_master
          configuration: latency=0
     *-serial
          description: SMBus
          product: MCP51 SMBus
          vendor: NVIDIA Corporation
          physical id: a.1
          bus info: pci@0000:00:0a.1
          version: a3
          width: 32 bits
          clock: 66MHz
          capabilities: pm cap_list
          configuration: driver=nForce2_smbus latency=0
          resources: irq:10 ioport:1c00(size=64) ioport:1c40(size=64)
     *-memory:10 UNCLAIMED
          description: RAM memory
          product: MCP51 Memory Controller 0
          vendor: NVIDIA Corporation
          physical id: a.2
          bus info: pci@0000:00:0a.2
          version: a3
          width: 32 bits
          clock: 66MHz (15.2ns)
          configuration: latency=0
     *-usb:0
          description: USB controller
          product: MCP51 USB Controller
          vendor: NVIDIA Corporation
          physical id: b
          bus info: pci@0000:00:0b.0
          version: a3
          width: 32 bits
          clock: 66MHz
          capabilities: pm ohci bus_master cap_list
          configuration: driver=ohci-pci latency=0 maxlatency=1 mingnt=3
          resources: irq:23 memory:fe02f000-fe02ffff
     *-usb:1
          description: USB controller
          product: MCP51 USB Controller
          vendor: NVIDIA Corporation
          physical id: b.1
          bus info: pci@0000:00:0b.1
          version: a3
          width: 32 bits
          clock: 66MHz
          capabilities: debug pm ehci bus_master cap_list
          configuration: driver=ehci-pci latency=0 maxlatency=1 mingnt=3
          resources: irq:22 memory:fe02e000-fe02e0ff
     *-ide:0
          description: IDE interface
          product: MCP51 Serial ATA Controller
          vendor: NVIDIA Corporation
          physical id: e
          bus info: pci@0000:00:0e.0
          version: a1
          width: 32 bits
          clock: 66MHz
          capabilities: ide pm msi ht bus_master cap_list
          configuration: driver=sata_nv latency=0 maxlatency=1 mingnt=3
          resources: irq:21 ioport:9f0(size=8) ioport:bf0(size=4)
ioport:970(size=8) ioport:b70(size=4) ioport:e000(size=16)
memory:fe02d000-fe02dfff
     *-ide:1
          description: IDE interface
          product: MCP51 Serial ATA Controller
          vendor: NVIDIA Corporation
          physical id: f
          bus info: pci@0000:00:0f.0
          version: a1
          width: 32 bits
          clock: 66MHz
          capabilities: ide pm msi ht bus_master cap_list
          configuration: driver=sata_nv latency=0 maxlatency=1 mingnt=3
          resources: irq:20 ioport:9e0(size=8) ioport:be0(size=4)
ioport:960(size=8) ioport:b60(size=4) ioport:cc00(size=16)
memory:fe02c000-fe02cfff
     *-pci:3
          description: PCI bridge
          product: MCP51 PCI Bridge
          vendor: NVIDIA Corporation
          physical id: 10
          bus info: pci@0000:00:10.0
          version: a2
          width: 32 bits
          clock: 66MHz
          capabilities: pci ht subtractive_decode bus_master cap_list
          resources: ioport:9000(size=4096) memory:fdb00000-fdbfffff
memory:fda00000-fdafffff
        *-network
             description: Ethernet interface
             product: BCM4401-B0 100Base-TX
             vendor: Broadcom Corporation
             physical id: 7
             bus info: pci@0000:04:07.0
             logical name: eth0
             version: 02
             serial: 00:18:8b:73:ab:fd
             size: 100Mbit/s
             capacity: 100Mbit/s
             width: 32 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: pm bus_master cap_list ethernet physical
mii 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd autonegotiation
             configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes
driver=b44 driverversion=2.0 duplex=full ip=192.168.0.14 latency=64
link=yes multicast=yes port=twisted pair speed=100Mbit/s
             resources: irq:19 memory:fdbfe000-fdbfffff
        *-communication UNCLAIMED
             description: Communication controller
             product: HSF 56k Data/Fax Modem
             vendor: Conexant Systems, Inc.
             physical id: 9
             bus info: pci@0000:04:09.0
             version: 00
             width: 32 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: pm bus_master cap_list
             configuration: latency=0
             resources: memory:fdbe0000-fdbeffff ioport:9c00(size=8)
     *-multimedia
          description: Audio device
          product: MCP51 High Definition Audio
          vendor: NVIDIA Corporation
          physical id: 10.1
          bus info: pci@0000:00:10.1
          version: a2
          width: 32 bits
          clock: 66MHz
          capabilities: pm msi ht bus_master cap_list
          configuration: driver=snd_hda_intel latency=0 maxlatency=5 mingnt=2
          resources: irq:23 memory:fe024000-fe027fff
     *-pci:4
          description: Host bridge
          product: K8 [Athlon64/Opteron] HyperTransport Technology Configuration
          vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
          physical id: 101
          bus info: pci@0000:00:18.0
          version: 00
          width: 32 bits
          clock: 33MHz
     *-pci:5
          description: Host bridge
          product: K8 [Athlon64/Opteron] Address Map
          vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
          physical id: 102
          bus info: pci@0000:00:18.1
          version: 00
          width: 32 bits
          clock: 33MHz
     *-pci:6
          description: Host bridge
          product: K8 [Athlon64/Opteron] DRAM Controller
          vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
          physical id: 103
          bus info: pci@0000:00:18.2
          version: 00
          width: 32 bits
          clock: 33MHz
     *-pci:7
          description: Host bridge
          product: K8 [Athlon64/Opteron] Miscellaneous Control
          vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
          physical id: 104
          bus info: pci@0000:00:18.3
          version: 00
          width: 32 bits
          clock: 33MHz
          configuration: driver=k8temp
          resources: irq:0
     *-scsi:0
          physical id: 2
          logical name: scsi0
          capabilities: emulated
        *-disk
             description: ATA Disk
             product: ST3250820AS
             vendor: Seagate
             physical id: 0.0.0
             bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0
             logical name: /dev/sda
             version: 3.AD
             serial: 5QE1XTR3
             size: 232GiB (250GB)
             capabilities: partitioned partitioned:dos
             configuration: ansiversion=5 sectorsize=512 signature=0007bc26
           *-volume:0
                description: EXT4 volume
                vendor: Linux
                physical id: 1
                bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0,1
                logical name: /dev/sda1
                logical name: /
                version: 1.0
                serial: ceb4c12d-28a7-4264-bd1d-c763f7d369d8
                size: 8583MiB
                capacity: 8583MiB
                capabilities: primary bootable journaled
extended_attributes large_files huge_files dir_nlink recover extents
ext4 ext2 initialized
                configuration: created=2014-10-02 07:08:10
filesystem=ext4 lastmountpoint=/ modified=2014-10-18 10:24:15
mount.fstype=ext4
mount.options=rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro,data=ordered
mounted=2014-10-18 10:24:15 state=mounted
           *-volume:1
                description: Extended partition
                physical id: 2
                bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0,2
                logical name: /dev/sda2
                size: 5718MiB
                capacity: 5718MiB
                capabilities: primary extended partitioned partitioned:extended
              *-logicalvolume
                   description: Linux swap / Solaris partition
                   physical id: 5
                   logical name: /dev/sda5
                   capacity: 5718MiB
                   capabilities: nofs
           *-volume:2
                description: EXT4 volume
                vendor: Linux
                physical id: 3
                bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0,3
                logical name: /dev/sda3
                logical name: /home
                version: 1.0
                serial: 7ca483d5-70b1-4449-a2dd-99d5ce8601f1
                size: 108GiB
                capacity: 108GiB
                capabilities: primary journaled extended_attributes
large_files huge_files dir_nlink recover extents ext4 ext2 initialized
                configuration: created=2014-10-02 07:08:06
filesystem=ext4 lastmountpoint=/home modified=2014-10-18 10:24:21
mount.fstype=ext4 mount.options=rw,relatime,data=ordered
mounted=2014-10-18 10:24:21 state=mounted
           *-volume:3
                description: EXT4 volume
                vendor: Linux
                physical id: 4
                bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0,4
                logical name: /dev/sda4
                logical name: /testing
                version: 1.0
                serial: 742d0ebb-22dd-4af0-a9f7-8c47e8b6ed9b
                size: 109GiB
                capacity: 109GiB
                capabilities: primary journaled extended_attributes
large_files huge_files dir_nlink recover extents ext4 ext2 initialized
                configuration: created=2014-10-02 07:08:00
filesystem=ext4 modified=2014-10-18 10:24:16 mount.fstype=ext4
mount.options=rw,relatime,data=ordered mounted=2014-10-18 10:24:16
state=mounted
     *-scsi:1
          physical id: 6
          logical name: scsi1
          capabilities: emulated
        *-cdrom
             description: DVD reader
             product: CDRWDVD TS-H493A
             vendor: TSSTcorp
             physical id: 0.0.0
             bus info: scsi@1:0.0.0
             logical name: /dev/cdrom
             logical name: /dev/sr0
             version: D200
             capabilities: removable audio cd-r cd-rw dvd
             configuration: ansiversion=5 status=nodisc
     *-scsi:2
          physical id: 7
          bus info: usb@1:1
          logical name: scsi4
          capabilities: emulated scsi-host
          configuration: driver=usb-storage
        *-disk:0
             description: SCSI Disk
             product: USB   HS-CF Card
             vendor: TEAC
             physical id: 0.0.0
             bus info: scsi@4:0.0.0
             logical name: /dev/sdb
             version: 4.00
             capabilities: removable
             configuration: sectorsize=512
           *-medium
                physical id: 0
                logical name: /dev/sdb
        *-disk:1
             description: SCSI Disk
             product: USB   HS-xD/SM
             vendor: TEAC
             physical id: 0.0.1
             bus info: scsi@4:0.0.1
             logical name: /dev/sdc
             version: 4.00
             capabilities: removable
             configuration: sectorsize=512
           *-medium
                physical id: 0
                logical name: /dev/sdc
        *-disk:2
             description: SCSI Disk
             product: USB   HS-MS Card
             vendor: TEAC
             physical id: 0.0.2
             bus info: scsi@4:0.0.2
             logical name: /dev/sdd
             version: 4.00
             serial: 3
             capabilities: removable
             configuration: sectorsize=512
           *-medium
                physical id: 0
                logical name: /dev/sdd
        *-disk:3
             description: SCSI Disk
             product: USB   HS-SD Card
             vendor: TEAC
             physical id: 0.0.3
             bus info: scsi@4:0.0.3
             logical name: /dev/sde
             version: 4.00
             capabilities: removable
             configuration: sectorsize=512
           *-medium
                physical id: 0
                logical name: /dev/sde


:-)~MIKE~(-:
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