Re: How to use 'chkconfig' ?

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Author: Jared Anderson
Date:  
To: plug-discuss
Subject: Re: How to use 'chkconfig' ?
I have found a good way to look for an app in which I don't know what it
is called, I browse at freshmeat.net.

There you can browse by category (in your case, system) -)> select
relevant sub-categories (ie: diagnostics, hardware, sys-admin); then
sort by popularity, vitality, rating....

--------------------)> oRiGiNaL MeSsAgE <(--------------------

From ---------------)> Josef Lowder <>
Date ---------------)> Wed, 11 Aug 2004 14:27:23 -0700
Subject ------------)> Re: How to use 'chkconfig' ?


My original question was, "How do I run 'chkconfig' (or something
else) to obtain a display of usage information on my system?"

The 'man' page states: "When chkconfig is run without any options,
it displays usage information." But that did not work as advertised.

Bill Jonas suggested using: " chkconfig --list " and that did work to
generate the list shown below, whereas 'chkconfig' by itself with
no options did not work as described in the man page.

But now that I have this long list, I don't know what to do with it.
It was my understanding from an earlier post that the reason one
should run 'chkconfig' was to determine what "services" might be
running that might pose a security risk. But this list doesn't tell
me anything that makes any sense too me. So, I don't know what
(if anything) to do with this information.

Jeremy Reed commented that 'chkconfig' does not display system
usage and he asked: "What do you specifically want?"

Well, I want two things: I want to know what, if anything, I need to
do to keep my system secure -- specifically are there any "services"
that need to be turned off, and if so, how to do that.

Second, I would like to be able to "check the configuration" of my
system (as the name 'chkconfig' suggests), so that I might know
what is the overall configuration of my system. When one starts
up, Linux lists a lot of details that seem to describe everything
pertaining to the configuration of one's system ... however all this
information scrolls by too fast t be able to read it all and there
seems to be no way to capture all those details to a file ... or is
there?
Joe

 -----------------------------------
 The results of:   /sbin/chkconfig --list  : 
 alsa            0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off
 kheader         0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:off   5:on    6:off
 kudzu           0:off   1:off   2:off   3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off
 usb             0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off
 netfs           0:off   1:off   2:off   3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off
 network         0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off
 random          0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off
 rawdevices      0:off   1:off   2:off   3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off
 sound           0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off
 linuxconf       0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off
 keytable        0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off
 syslog          0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off
 crond           0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off
 xfs             0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off
 portmap         0:off   1:off   2:off   3:off   4:off   5:off   6:off
 xinetd          0:off   1:off   2:off   3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off
 medusa-init     0:off   1:off   2:off   3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off
 harddrake       0:off   1:off   2:off   3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off
 apmd            0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off
 internet        0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off
 anacron         0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off
 atd             0:off   1:off   2:off   3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off
 gpm             0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off
 numlock         0:off   1:off   2:off   3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off
 oki4daemon      0:off   1:off   2:off   3:off   4:off   5:off   6:off
 cups            0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off
 httpd           0:off   1:off   2:off   3:off   4:off   5:off   6:off
 proftpd         0:off   1:off   2:off   3:off   4:off   5:off   6:off
 Win4Lin         0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off
 mysql           0:off   1:off   2:off   3:off   4:off   5:off   6:off
 xinetd based services:
         chargen-udp:    off
         chargen:        off
         daytime-udp:    off
         daytime:        off
         echo-udp:       off
         echo:   off
         time-udp:       off
         time:   off
         rsync:  off
         fam:    on
         cvs:    off
         linuxconf-web:  off
         cups-lpd:       off
         proftpd-xinetd: off



-----------------------
Originally, I wrote:
> The man page for 'chkconfig' states the following:
> "When chkconfig is run without any options, it displays
> usage information."
> But when I type 'chkconfig' on my Mandrake 8.1 system,
> nothing happens ... no response at all.  'slocate' tells me that
> 'chkconfig' does exist on my system in /sbin.
> So, I tried: /sbin/chkconfig and got the following response:
> chkconfig version 1.2.23 - Copyright (C) 1997-2000 Red Hat, Inc.
> This may be freely redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public

License. > usage: chkconfig --list [name]
>  chkconfig --add <name>
>  chkconfig --del <name>
>  chkconfig [--level <levels>] <name> <on|off|reset>)
>
> How do I run 'chkconfig' (or something else) to obtain
> a display of usage information on my system?


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