mkfs

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Author: Michael Havens
Date:  
Subject: mkfs
I just realized that I could test the mkfs on an exhisting partition with
files on it  and got:
root@bmike1:/mnt# mkfs -t ext2 -j /mnt/sda6
mke2fs 1.34-WIP (21-May-2003)
/mnt/sda6 is not a block special device.
Proceed anyway? (y,n) y
mkfs.ext2: Device size reported to be zero.  Invalid partition specified, or
        partition table wasn't reread after running fdisk, due to
        a modified partition being busy and in use.  You may need to reboot
        to re-read your partition table.
root@bmike1:/mnt#
That, to me, seems to be confirming  that it isn't real. Why does fdisk -l say 
that sda6 it starts on cylinder 901 and ends on 1001 while mkfs reports it at 
zero in length?

root@bmike1:/mnt#  fdisk -l /dev/sda


Disk /dev/sda: 1050 MB, 1050112000 bytes
64 heads, 32 sectors/track, 1001 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 2048 * 512 = 1048576 bytes

   Device Boot    Start       End    Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *         1       400    409584   82  Linux swap
/dev/sda2           401      1001    615424    5  Extended
/dev/sda5           401       900    511984   83  Linux
/dev/sda6           901      1001    103408   83  Linux
root@bmike1:/mnt#


> I think that all my disks need to have the mkfs -t ext2 -j <location> done
> to them. Do the disks need to be blank before such an operation is carried
> out? If I were to make the filesystem msdos on the floppy disks then I
> could use them with the rest of the world (M$), right? If that is so it is
> mkfs -t msdos, right (man & info doesn't have this info) or is it fat32?
> Never mind this last part here. I just found the command: it is mkfs.msdos
> or mkfs.vfat. So what is the difference between... never mind that either.
> Man pages indicate they are the same command.
>
> :)~MIKE~(:
>
> (what makes me think this is that when I go to my Linux partition <hda5> it
> tells me nothing is in the directory)
>
> bmike1@bmike1:~$ cd /mnt
> bmike1@bmike1:/mnt$ ls
> cdrom  floppy  hda1  hda5  hda6  hda7  hda8  sda5  sda6
> bmike1@bmike1:/mnt$ mount floppy
> mount: can't find /mnt/floppy in /etc/fstab or /etc/mtab (it is in fstab)
> bmike1@bmike1:/mnt$ mount cdrom
> bmike1@bmike1:/mnt$ mount cdrom
> mount: can't find /mnt/cdrom in /etc/fstab or /etc/mtab (it is in fstab)
> # /etc/fstab: filesystem table.
> #
> # filesystem  mountpoint  type  options  dump  pass
> /dev/cdrom  /cdrom  iso9660  defaults,ro,user,noexec,noauto  0  0
> /dev/fd0  /floppy  vfat  defaults,user,auto,showexec,umask=022  0  0
> /dev/hda1 /mnt/hda1 vfat
> defaults,users,exec,umask=000,uid=knoppix,gid=knoppix 0 0
> /dev/hda5  /  ext3  defaults,errors=remount-ro  0  1
> /dev/sda5 /mnt/sda5 ext3 defaults,users,exec 0 2
> /dev/sda6 /mnt/sda6 ext3 defaults,users,exec 0 2
> /dev/sda1 swap swap noauto 0 0
> proc  /proc  proc  defaults  0  0
> /etc/fstab (END)
> bmike1@bmike1:/mnt$
> bmike1@bmike1:/mnt$ ls cdrom
> bmike1@bmike1:/mnt$ ls floppy
> bmike1@bmike1:/mnt$ ls hda1 (msdos)
> My Documents   bootlog.txt  io.sys      quickenw      suhdlog.dat
> Program Files  command.com  msdos.---   recycled      system.1st
> autoexec.bat   config.sys   msdos.sys   scandisk.log  temp
> bootlog.prv    detlog.txt   netlog.txt  setuplog.txt  windows
> bmike1@bmike1:/mnt$ ls hda5 (linux)
> bmike1@bmike1:/mnt$ ls hda6 (didn't create this)(cat /proc/partitions
> <which) (is lower>shows this)
> bmike1@bmike1:/mnt$ ls hda7 (didn't create this)
> bmike1@bmike1:/mnt$ ls hda8 (didn't create this)
> bmike1@bmike1:/mnt$ ls sda5
> downloads  drakx-images  lost+found
> bmike1@bmike1:/mnt$ ls sda5/d*
> sda5/downloads:
> sda5/drakx-images:
> 01-thanks.pl       07-desktop.pl       13-mdkcampus.pl
> 01-thanks.png      07-desktop.png      13-mdkcampus.png
> 02-community.pl    08-development.pl   14-mdkexpert.pl
> 02-community.png   08-development.png  14-mdkexpert.png
> 03-internet.pl     09-server.pl        15-mdkexpert-corporate.pl
> 03-internet.png    09-server.png       15-mdkexpert-corporate.png
> 04-multimedia.pl   10-mnf.pl           16-thanks.pl
> 04-multimedia.png  10-mnf.png          16-thanks.png
> 05-games.pl        11-mdkstore.pl      17-mdkclub.pl
> 05-games.png       11-mdkstore.png     17-mdkclub.png
> 06-mcc.pl          12-mdkstore.pl      DEADJOE
> 06-mcc.png         12-mdkstore.png
> bmike1@bmike1:/mnt$ ls sda5/do*
> bmike1@bmike1:/mnt$ ls sda6 (didn't create this)
> lost+found
> root@bmike1:/mnt# cat /proc/partitions; cat /etc/fstab; fdisk -l /dev/sda
> major minor  #blocks  name
>    8     0    1025500 sda
>    8     1     409584 sda1
>    8     2          1 sda2
>    8     5     511984 sda5
>    8     6     103408 sda6
>    3     0   29316672 hda
>    3     1   14659281 hda1
>    3     2          1 hda2
>    3     5   14651248 hda5
> # /etc/fstab: filesystem table.
> #
> # filesystem  mountpoint  type  options  dump  pass
> /dev/cdrom  /cdrom  iso9660  defaults,ro,user,noexec,noauto  0  0
> /dev/fd0  /floppy  vfat  defaults,user,auto,showexec,umask=022  0  0
> /dev/hda1 /mnt/hda1 vfat
> defaults,users,exec,umask=000,uid=knoppix,gid=knoppix 0 0
> /dev/hda5  /  ext3  defaults,errors=remount-ro  0  1
> /dev/sda5 /mnt/sda5 ext3 defaults,users,exec 0 2
> /dev/sda6 /mnt/sda6 ext3 defaults,users,exec 0 2
> /dev/sda1 swap swap noauto 0 0
> proc  /proc  proc  defaults  0  0

>
> Disk /dev/sda: 1050 MB, 1050112000 bytes
> 64 heads, 32 sectors/track, 1001 cylinders
> Units = cylinders of 2048 * 512 = 1048576 bytes
>
>    Device Boot    Start       End    Blocks   Id  System
> /dev/sda1   *         1       400    409584   82  Linux swap (swap)
> /dev/sda2           401      1001    615424    5  Extended
> /dev/sda5           401       900    511984   83  Linux
> /dev/sda6           901      1001    103408   83  Linux

>
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