Re: stopping services

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Author: George Toft
Date:  
To: plug-discuss
Subject: Re: stopping services
Hi Mike,

Prevent screwing yourself on any change: make a backup copy of any file
before you change it:
cd /etc
cp inetd.conf inetd.conf.060804
vi inetd.conf
/etc/init.d/inetd restart
:
:
:
<here you recognize you are screwed>
cd /etc
cp inetd.conf.060804 inetd.conf
/etc/init.d/inetd restart
# Back to prechange status!!!



With regards to the contents of /etc/inetd.conf, you probably don't need
anything in it. To disable a service, put a hash (#) in front of the
line - no need to surround it with hashes. I suggest commenting out the
whole file, then restarting inetd. Evaluate the functionality of your
system. If you lost some functionality (maybe you DID need that FTP
server), then remove the hash on that line and restart inetd.

Remember - not all of your services come from inetd - some are
stand-alone daemons, like mail and web service.


How to determine what services are running:
netstat -a | grep LIST


How to determine what services are provided by inetd:
grep -v "^#" /etc/inetd.conf


How to determine that process is providing a particular service:
lsof -i :<port> | grep LIST
    where <port> is the number of the service from /etc/services.
Example:
donelle:/etc/cron.d # lsof -i :22 | grep LIST
sshd     472 root    3u  IPv6    932       TCP *:ssh (LISTEN)



How to determine established connections to your machine:
netstat -a | grep EST | grep <port>
    where <port> is the number of the service from /etc/services.
- or -
lsof -i :<port> | grep EST
    where <port> is the number of the service from /etc/services.


--
George Toft
CISSP, MSIS
CTO/Computer Security
AGD,LLC
www.agdllc.com
623-203-1760


Michael Havens wrote:
>
> Well, I found a book that tells how to make it so services don't start. I
> figured I would ask before I screwed myself since I am modifying
> /etc/inetd.conf
>
> I got this line:
> #<off># netbios-ssn     stream  tcp     nowait  root    /usr/sbin/tcpd  #/usr/sbin/smbd#
> and I think placing the # around things comments things off and then on again.
> Am I correct? I think I need samda off so I edited the last entry.

>
> What about this line:
> printer stream tcp nowait lp #/usr/lib/cups/daemon/cups-lpd cups-lpd#
> I donot have a printer at the moment but am planning on getting one. Should I
> remove the #s which I inserted?
>
> How about this line:
> #<ftp-off>#ftp stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/tcpd /usr/sbin/proftpd
> #<disabled> ftp#        stream  tcp     nowait  root    /usr/sbin/tcpd  /usr/sbin/vsftpd
> is there a reason I need ftp enabled? Should I also comment out vsftp?

>
> Then there is:
> #echo           stream  tcp     nowait  root    internal
> #echo           dgram   udp     wait    root    internal
> #chargen        stream  tcp     nowait  root    internal
> #chargen        dgram   udp     wait    root    internal
> which, if my idea about the # is correct, is commented out
> According to the text I am using chargen and echo are uneccessay and should be
> commented out.

>
> Please advise.
> --
> <:-)Mike(-:>
>
> I wanted to include the text I am reading as a footnote for you to use as
> refrence. Unfortunately I am unable to because I don't know how to copy text
> out of ghostview.
>
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