change name
Carruth, Rusty
Rusty.Carruth at Smarth.com
Wed May 7 13:49:00 MST 2014
You might be able to get it back working, but I’d recommend you pitch it and get a new one to replace it. For the full background on why, go read my email a while back where I explain MLC and SLC and SSDs and stuff, oh my.
The short version, though, is – given the short R/W lifespan of MLC-based storage (which your flash drive is), getting it to work again (IF the failure reason is flash wearing out) is only putting off, for a very short time, the moment when the drive totally fails in a totally unsalvageable way. (Can you say “Impending data loss”? ;-)
That being said, rumor has it that leaving your flash drive in the car during the summer (can you say 150 degrees in the car? But do NOT leave it in direct sun – a bit too hot) MAY help make the flash work again for a while.
Now, a direct answer: ‘no such file or directory’, in this case, means that /dev/sdc1 (for example) does not exist. This is usually because Linux has not detected a partition table on the device which specifies a partition. ‘no medium found’ means that the device is responding in a way that indicates to the OS that there is no actual media on which to store, or from which to retrieve, anything. Kind of like plugging in a USB CD or DVD drive but not putting a CD or DVD in it.
From: plug-discuss-bounces at lists.phxlinux.org [mailto:plug-discuss-bounces at lists.phxlinux.org] On Behalf Of Michael Havens
Sent: Wednesday, May 07, 2014 12:16 PM
To: Main PLUG discussion list
Subject: Re: change name
I was wondering, I still have that flash drive that died and wanted to see if I could resrrect it:
Well, to save you from having to wade trough text for 3 of the 8 commands the response was 'no medium found' as opposed to 'no such file or directory'.Then I thought perhaps I needed to partition it; for /dev/sdb-/dev/sdd the response was 'no medium found' and then /dev/sde said 'no such file or directory'. Why did the returns give me to different responses?
sudo mkfs -t vfat /dev/sdc1
mkfs.vfat 3.0.13 (30 Jun 2012)
/dev/sdc1: No such file or directory
sudo mkfs -t vfat /dev/sdd1
mkfs.vfat 3.0.13 (30 Jun 2012)
/dev/sdd1: No such file or directory
sudo mkfs -t vfat /dev/sde1
mkfs.vfat 3.0.13 (30 Jun 2012)
/dev/sde1: No such file or directory
sudo mkfs -t vfat /dev/sdb1
mkfs.vfat 3.0.13 (30 Jun 2012)
/dev/sdb1: No such file or directory
sudo mkfs -t vfat /dev/sdb
mkfs.vfat 3.0.13 (30 Jun 2012)
/dev/sdb: No medium found
sudo mkfs -t vfat /dev/sdc
mkfs.vfat 3.0.13 (30 Jun 2012)
/dev/sdc: No medium found
sudo mkfs -t vfat /dev/sdd
mkfs.vfat 3.0.13 (30 Jun 2012)
/dev/sdd: No medium found
sudo mkfs -t vfat /dev/sde
mkfs.vfat 3.0.13 (30 Jun 2012)
/dev/sde: No such file or directory
sudo fdisk /dev/sdd
fdisk: unable to open /dev/sdd: No medium found
sudo fdisk /dev/sdc
fdisk: unable to open /dev/sdc: No medium found
sudo fdisk /dev/sdb
fdisk: unable to open /dev/sdb: No medium found
sudo fdisk /dev/sde
fdisk: unable to open /dev/sde: No such file or directory
:-)~MIKE~(-:
On Wed, May 7, 2014 at 11:12 AM, Mike Ballon <mike.ballon at gmail.com> wrote:
no sweat, glad we nailed it down.
On Wed, May 7, 2014 at 2:04 PM, Michael Havens <bmike1 at gmail.com> wrote:
then mkfs -t vfat <dev guess> then dosfslabel <dev guess> <name>
thanks for your help.... couldn't of done it w/o you!
:-)~MIKE~(-:
On Wed, May 7, 2014 at 10:45 AM, Michael Havens <bmike1 at gmail.com> wrote:
distro is Mint14. I tried it in a Mint12 and mX14 (if you have old hardware mX14 is the operating system for you) with the same problem. fixed it! I unplugged all the other USB drives then made guesses about what the USB port was named (/dev/sdd1, /dev/sdc1... etc)
:-)~MIKE~(-:
On Wed, May 7, 2014 at 6:55 AM, Mike Ballon <mike.ballon at gmail.com> wrote:
Sounds like something went wrong with the part or file system setup. Try it in another computer if you have one, if not just try setting up the usb again.
What distro btw?
On Tue, May 6, 2014 at 10:43 PM, Michael Havens <bmike1 at gmail.com> wrote:
hmmmmm... I just noticed. When I plug the drive in an icon appears in caja representing the drive if it is in the 'computer' mode. When I open the icon an info window appears stating that the computer can't mount the file.
Is the drive dead or just in a coma awaiting someone to awaken it with a kiss?
:-)~MIKE~(-:
On Tue, May 6, 2014 at 5:26 PM, Michael Havens <bmike1 at gmail.com> wrote:
i'm not sure how old it is.
:-)~MIKE~(-:
On Tue, May 6, 2014 at 5:23 PM, Michael Havens <bmike1 at gmail.com> wrote:
bmike1 at PresarioLapTop1:~$ blkid
/dev/sda1: UUID="cc83628a-2b28-40b4-8f02-c8a818ef55e9" TYPE="ext4"
/dev/sda5: UUID="31eb4a2e-cf07-47d8-9f0a-2b12795b32fc" TYPE="swap"
/dev/sda6: UUID="0653ee3e-f753-42a3-a6b6-dc2948cb8859" TYPE="ext4"
/dev/sda7: LABEL="entertainment" UUID="9be45b98-d619-4a31-a951-5dd63fab9775" TYPE="ext4"
/dev/sda8: SEC_TYPE="msdos" UUID="F3E7-6D4B" TYPE="vfat"
/dev/sda9: LABEL="backtrack" UUID="b75029ca-b18f-4310-8800-916ef23ea3cf" TYPE="ext4"
*****
Nope, it doesn't see it. That is the second thumb drive that died this year. the first one was only a few months old whereas this one is a few years old. Is there any way to tell how old it is?
:-)~MIKE~(-:
On Tue, May 6, 2014 at 4:54 PM, James Dugger <james.dugger at gmail.com> wrote:
Try
$ blkid
If Linux is seeing the drive as a device it should return a UUID and a device assignment for it.
On May 6, 2014 2:46 PM, "Michael Havens" <bmike1 at gmail.com> wrote:
unplugging it was the first thing I tried. Then I tried to fix it with a reboot (that fixed things for me before when dealing with things.
:-)~MIKE~(-:
On Tue, May 6, 2014 at 2:18 PM, Michael Havens <bmike1 at gmail.com> wrote:
bmike1 at PresarioLapTop1:~$ /etc/init.d/autofs status
bash: /etc/init.d/autofs: No such file or directory
bmike1 at PresarioLapTop1:~$
bmike1 at PresarioLapTop1:~$ ps |grep automount
bmike1 at PresarioLapTop1:~$
:-)~MIKE~(-:
On Tue, May 6, 2014 at 11:51 AM, Mike Ballon <mike.ballon at gmail.com> wrote:
unplug/plug, it should automount, if not check:
$ /etc/init.d/autofs status
automount (pid 1442) is running...
On Tue, May 6, 2014 at 2:44 PM, Michael Havens <bmike1 at gmail.com> wrote:
it isn't automounting.
:-)~MIKE~(-:
On Tue, May 6, 2014 at 11:41 AM, Michael Havens <bmike1 at gmail.com> wrote:
got it all to work.... even changed the label name. What messed me up was:
$> Command > 1 (press enter 3times) -- again maybe you don't need the one
I didn't understand at first that was part of the 'n' command.
bmike1 at PresarioLapTop1:/media/bmike1/OpenELEC$ sudo fdisk /dev/sdd
Command (m for help): o
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x3e8c35b3.
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
After that, of course, the previous content won't be recoverable.
Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)
Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
e extended
Select (default p): p
Partition number (1-4, default 1):
Using default value 1
First sector (2048-3913663, default 2048):
Using default value 2048
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-3913663, default 3913663):
Using default value 3913663
Command (m for help): t
Selected partition 1
Hex code (type L to list codes): ntfs
Hex code (type L to list codes):
Hex code (type L to list codes): l
0 Empty 24 NEC DOS 81 Minix / old Lin bf Solaris
1 FAT12 27 Hidden NTFS Win 82 Linux swap / So c1 DRDOS/sec (FAT-
2 XENIX root 39 Plan 9 83 Linux c4 DRDOS/sec (FAT-
3 XENIX usr 3c PartitionMagic 84 OS/2 hidden C: c6 DRDOS/sec (FAT-
4 FAT16 <32M 40 Venix 80286 85 Linux extended c7 Syrinx
5 Extended 41 PPC PReP Boot 86 NTFS volume set da Non-FS data
6 FAT16 42 SFS 87 NTFS volume set db CP/M / CTOS / .
7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT 4d QNX4.x 88 Linux plaintext de Dell Utility
8 AIX 4e QNX4.x 2nd part 8e Linux LVM df BootIt
9 AIX bootable 4f QNX4.x 3rd part 93 Amoeba e1 DOS access
a OS/2 Boot Manag 50 OnTrack DM 94 Amoeba BBT e3 DOS R/O
b W95 FAT32 51 OnTrack DM6 Aux 9f BSD/OS e4 SpeedStor
c W95 FAT32 (LBA) 52 CP/M a0 IBM Thinkpad hi eb BeOS fs
e W95 FAT16 (LBA) 53 OnTrack DM6 Aux a5 FreeBSD ee GPT
f W95 Ext'd (LBA) 54 OnTrackDM6 a6 OpenBSD ef EFI (FAT-12/16/
10 OPUS 55 EZ-Drive a7 NeXTSTEP f0 Linux/PA-RISC b
11 Hidden FAT12 56 Golden Bow a8 Darwin UFS f1 SpeedStor
12 Compaq diagnost 5c Priam Edisk a9 NetBSD f4 SpeedStor
14 Hidden FAT16 <3 61 SpeedStor ab Darwin boot f2 DOS secondary
16 Hidden FAT16 63 GNU HURD or Sys af HFS / HFS+ fb VMware VMFS
17 Hidden HPFS/NTF 64 Novell Netware b7 BSDI fs fc VMware VMKCORE
18 AST SmartSleep 65 Novell Netware b8 BSDI swap fd Linux raid auto
1b Hidden W95 FAT3 70 DiskSecure Mult bb Boot Wizard hid fe LANstep
1c Hidden W95 FAT3 75 PC/IX be Solaris boot ff BBT
1e Hidden W95 FAT1 80 Old Minix
Hex code (type L to list codes): 86
Changed system type of partition 1 to 86 (NTFS volume set)
Command (m for help): b
There is no *BSD partition on /dev/sdd.
Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sdd: 2003 MB, 2003795968 bytes
11 heads, 4 sectors/track, 88946 cylinders, total 3913664 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x3e8c35b3
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdd1 2048 3913663 1955808 86 NTFS volume set
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
bmike1 at PresarioLapTop1:/media/bmike1/OpenELEC$
:-)~MIKE~(-:
On Tue, May 6, 2014 at 11:23 AM, Mike Ballon <mike.ballon at gmail.com> wrote:
After the 1 is t, 1 might have been selected for you by default.
start over...
$> fdisk /dev/sdd
$> Command > o (create new table)
$> Command > n (create part, 1 would be the default, maybe you don't need the 1)
$> Command > 1 (press enter 3times) -- again maybe you don't need the one
$> Command > t (select fs type)
$> Command > b (selects fat for fs)
$> Command > p (print the table)
$> Command > w (write the changes)
don't make me do a video I don't have time ;)
On Tue, May 6, 2014 at 1:57 PM, Michael Havens <bmike1 at gmail.com> wrote:
Okay.... I think I really screwed things up. YOu said:
$> fdisk /dev/sdb
$> Command > o
$> Command > n
$> Command > 1 (press enter 3times)
$> Command > t
$> Command > b
$> Command > w
$> Command > p
***The above didn't look like that. There was no '$>'
But I figured your computer was just configured differently
so I carried on!
bmike1 at PresarioLapTop1:/media/bmike1/OpenELEC$ sudo fdisk /dev/sdd
Command (m for help): o
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0xf66cb38c.
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
After that, of course, the previous content won't be recoverable.
Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)
Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
e extended
Select (default p): p
Partition number (1-4, default 1):
Using default value 1
First sector (2048-3913663, default 2048):
Using default value 2048
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-3913663, default 3913663):
Using default value 3913663
Command (m for help): 1
1: unknown command
Command action
a toggle a bootable flag
b edit bsd disklabel
c toggle the dos compatibility flag
d delete a partition
l list known partition types
m print this menu
n add a new partition
o create a new empty DOS partition table
p print the partition table
q quit without saving changes
s create a new empty Sun disklabel
t change a partition's system id
u change display/entry units
v verify the partition table
w write table to disk and exit
x extra functionality (experts only)
Command (m for help): t
Selected partition 1
Hex code (type L to list codes):
Hex code (type L to list codes): w
Hex code (type L to list codes): ^[^[
Hex code (type L to list codes):
Hex code (type L to list codes): ^Cbmike1 at PresarioLapTop1:/media/bmike1/OpenELEC$ sudo fdisk /dev/sdd
Command (m for help): o
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0xbdd16f92.
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
After that, of course, the previous content won't be recoverable.
Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)
Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
e extended
Select (default p): b
Invalid partition type `b'
Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
e extended
Select (default p): p
Partition number (1-4, default 1):
Using default value 1
First sector (2048-3913663, default 2048):
Using default value 2048
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-3913663, default 3913663):
Using default value 3913663
Command (m for help): b
There is no *BSD partition on /dev/sdd.
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
bmike1 at PresarioLapTop1:/media/bmike1/OpenELEC$ sudo fdisk /dev/sdd
Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sdd: 2003 MB, 2003795968 bytes
11 heads, 4 sectors/track, 88946 cylinders, total 3913664 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0xbdd16f92
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdd1 2048 3913663 1955808 83 Linux
Command (m for help): ^[[B^[[A^[
[: unknown command
Command action
a toggle a bootable flag
b edit bsd disklabel
c toggle the dos compatibility flag
d delete a partition
l list known partition types
m print this menu
n add a new partition
o create a new empty DOS partition table
p print the partition table
q quit without saving changes
s create a new empty Sun disklabel
t change a partition's system id
u change display/entry units
v verify the partition table
w write table to disk and exit
x extra functionality (experts only)
Command (m for help): q
sudo fdisk -l /dev/sdd1
Disk /dev/sdd1: 2001 MB, 2001731584 bytes
62 heads, 62 sectors/track, 1017 cylinders, total 3909632 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x20ac7dda
This doesn't look like a partition table
Probably you selected the wrong device.
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdd1p1 ? 3224498923 3657370039 216435558+ 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sdd1p2 ? 3272020941 930513678 976730017 16 Hidden FAT16
/dev/sdd1p3 ? 0 0 0 6f Unknown
/dev/sdd1p4 50200576 974536369 462167897 0 Empty
Partition table entries are not in disk order
****Now when I plug the USB drive in and it automounts nothing new appears in the file manager. SO I ran another program to see what it says:
bmike1 at PresarioLapTop1:/media/bmike1/OpenELEC$ sudo sfdisk /dev/sdd
Checking that no-one is using this disk right now ...
OK
Disk /dev/sdd: 1018 cylinders, 62 heads, 62 sectors/track
Old situation:
Warning: The partition table looks like it was made
for C/H/S=*/11/4 (instead of 1018/62/62).
For this listing I'll assume that geometry.
Units = cylinders of 22528 bytes, blocks of 1024 bytes, counting from 0
Device Boot Start End #cyls #blocks Id System
/dev/sdd1 46+ 88946- 88901- 1955808 83 Linux
start: (c,h,s) expected (46,6,1) found (1,78,9)
end: (c,h,s) expected (1023,10,4) found (34,10,4)
/dev/sdd2 0 - 0 0 0 Empty
/dev/sdd3 0 - 0 0 0 Empty
/dev/sdd4 0 - 0 0 0 Empty
Input in the following format; absent fields get a default value.
<start> <size> <type [E,S,L,X,hex]> <bootable [-,*]> <c,h,s> <c,h,s>
Usually you only need to specify <start> and <size> (and perhaps <type>).
/dev/sdd1 :?
trailing junk after number
/dev/sdd1 :
:-)~MIKE~(-:
On Tue, May 6, 2014 at 7:29 AM, Mike Ballon <mike.ballon at gmail.com> wrote:
First I was wrong to say that /dev/sdd1 would not exist it you simply unmounted it. I believe it can vary between a physical system and a VM.
-- returns the memory stick i just plugged in and assigns device /dev/sdb
$> dmesg
[ 452.300827] scsi 3:0:0:0: Direct-Access Kingston DataTraveler 2.0 PMAP PQ: 0 ANSI: 4
[ 452.302226] sd 3:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg2 type 0
[ 452.316528] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdb] 15240576 512-byte logical blocks: (7.80 GB/7.26
-- automount presents the stick to me because it has a file system
$> mount | grep sdb
/dev/sdb1 on /media/UNTITLED type vfat
-- fdisk returns the partition info
$> fdisk -l /dev/sdb
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 2 15240575 7620287 b W95 FAT32
-- use fdisk to delete the partition
$> fdisk /dev/sdb
$> Command > d
$> Command > w
$> Command > p
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
-- use fdisk to create the partition
$> fdisk /dev/sdb
$> Command > o
$> Command > n
$> Command > 1 (press enter 3times)
$> Command > t
$> Command > b
$> Command > w
$> Command > p
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 2048 15240575 7619264 b W95 FAT32
-- make the file system if needed, I say if needed because since the partition is exactly the same and the fs is the same, automount mounted the stick for me automagically
$> umount /dev/sdb1
$> mkfs.vfat /dev/sdb1
$> mount /dev/sdb /mnt/foobar
$> touch /mnt/foobar/test.txt
$> ls /mnt/fobar
test.txt
-- oops forgot the renaming of volume, I'm on debian so
$> apt-get install mtools
Setting up mtools (4.0.17-1) ...
$> mlabel -i /dev/sdb1 ::usb_stick
again... gparted is your friend
On Tue, May 6, 2014 at 9:42 AM, Mike Ballon <mike.ballon at gmail.com> wrote:
if you unmounted then /dev/sdd1 would no longer be there.
Give me a few mins and I'll spin up a VM (I'm on a Mac) and I'll run through all the steps for you.
On Tue, May 6, 2014 at 3:34 AM, Michael Havens <bmike1 at gmail.com> wrote:
bummer.... new drive:
mount
...
/dev/sdd1 on /media/bmike1/OpenELEC type vfat (rw,nosuid,nodev,uid=1000,gid=1000,shortname=mixed,dmask=0077,utf8=1,showexec,flush,uhelper=udisks2)
<unmout device with file manager>
bmike1 at PresarioLapTop1:/media/bmike1/OpenELEC$ sudo mkfs -t vfat /dev/sdd1
mkfs.vfat 3.0.13 (30 Jun 2012)
/dev/sdd1: No such file or directory
bmike1 at PresarioLapTop1:/media/bmike1/OpenELEC$
bmike1 at PresarioLapTop1:/media/bmike1/OpenELEC$ sudo mkfs -t vfat /dev/sdd1
mkfs.vfat 3.0.13 (30 Jun 2012)
/dev/sdd1: No such file or directory
bmike1 at PresarioLapTop1:/media/bmike1/OpenELEC$ sudo e2label /dev/sdd1 Pny2G
e2label: No such file or directory while trying to open /dev/sdd1
Couldn't find valid filesystem superblock.
what am I doing wrong?
:-)~MIKE~(-:
On Mon, May 5, 2014 at 8:28 PM, Michael Havens <bmike1 at gmail.com> wrote:
that wouldn't change a vfat system but it inspired the correct search terms and I found 'dosfslabel'. Thanks for the help, man:D
:-)~MIKE~(-:
On Mon, May 5, 2014 at 7:50 PM, Ryan Rix <ry at n.rix.si> wrote:
Yeah, you're right Mike.
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RenameUSBDrive#FAT16_and_FAT32
Michael Havens <bmike1 at gmail.com> writes:
> same thing:
>
> sudo e2label /dev/sdd1 Goodwill
> e2label: Bad magic number in super-block while trying to open
> /dev/sdd1
> Couldn't find valid filesystem superblock.
>
> could it be because it is a vfat file system? (while I love linux I
> like to have the ability for my flash drives to be used on common
> computers)
>
> :-)~MIKE~(-:
>
> On Mon, May 5, 2014 at 5:51 PM, Mike Ballon <mike.ballon at gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
> It's I file system label so yes, you'll need to format. If there
> is no partition will have to create a partition before you can do
> a mkfs gparted should do all that for you
>
>
>
> On May 5, 2014 7:47 PM, "Michael Havens" <bmike1 at gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
> Thanks Mike. Does this error mean I need to format the drive?
>
>
>
> sudo e2label /dev/sdc1 Goodwill
> e2label: Bad magic number in super-block while trying to open
> /dev/sdc1
> Couldn't find valid filesystem superblock.
>
>
> This is what 'mount' shows sdc1 to be:
>
>
>
> /dev/sdc1 on /media/bmike1/OpenELEC type vfat
> (rw,nosuid,nodev,uid=1000,gid=1000,shortname=mixed,dmask=0077,utf8=1,
> showexec,flush,uhelper=udisks2)
>
>
> and to format this and apply the label it would be:
>
> mkfs -t vfat /dev/sdc1;e2label /dev/sdc1 Goodwill
>
>
>
>
>
>
> :-)~MIKE~(-:
>
>
>
> On Mon, May 5, 2014 at 4:08 PM, Mike Ballon
> <mike.ballon at gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
> e2label
>
>
>
>
> On Mon, May 5, 2014 at 7:05 PM, Michael Havens
> <bmike1 at gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
>
> I have a few flash drives. When I plug them in to my
> computer a name referring to that flash drive appears
> in the file manager. I have two questions: the first
> is how do I change that name? The second is how do I
> set that name when I format the drive?
>
> :-)~MIKE~(-:
>
>
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