First time Kernel build Blues
kitepilot at kitepilot.com
kitepilot at kitepilot.com
Sun Dec 13 10:54:03 MST 2009
initrd and initramfs are *VERY* different things.
They look very much alike and perform the same function, but they behave and
are created VERY differently.
initramfs will eventually supersede initrd.
Enrique
Eric Shubert writes:
> Mike Bushroe wrote:
>> My copy of Ubuntu was becoming unstable. First it would not read a
>> CD-ROM, then it would not read a USB flash drive. In both cases, it
>> claimed the file system was unknown. So I tried using modprobe to add
>> iso9660 and vfat back into the OS, only to find that modprobe was
>> missing. So I tried to rebuild the dependencies files by using depmode,
>> and that could not find the needed files and folders. And suddenly the
>> printer was no longer accessable.
>>
>> So I decided to bite the bullet and try making a new kernel in hopes of
>> restoring the lost modprobe. I found Howto's and used a simple one for
>> building 2.6 kernels. I went to Kernel.Org and downloaded the latest
>> stable Kernel 2.6.32 source. And then after several false starts I was
>> able to get make menuconfig to work. I got pretty lost in many of the
>> options and sub menus, but trimmed out some of the fat getting rid of
>> Ham radio, file systems I have never heard of, wireless functions, and a
>> few other. Then came mkinitrd. There is no mkinitrd. I can not apt-get
>> install mkinitrd. I can not use the Ubuntu main menu download and
>> install to get mkinitrd. I Googled it and saw some refernces to
>> initrd-tools, but the only version I could find was labeld as _only_ for
>> customizing a new LIVE-CD, and it also conflicted with already loaded
>> apps. I found mkinitrd in RPMs, but has no idea how to make use of an
>> RPM file in Ubuntu. I looked for mkinitrd source, and could not find
>> that either. I found one package that I extracted to my ~/Downloads, but
>> it had no configure file, and running make on the included Make_file
>> died quickly with errors. Yet when I looked at /boot, there were
>> initrd-x.y.z-.image files for all the previous versions Ubuntu updates
>> have loaded, so it looked essential.
>>
>> I finally edited /grub/menu.lst to add the new kernel, but used the
>> most recent image file for the initial ramdisk install phase. But the
>> boot failed and I had to fall back to the most recent upgrade performed
>> through Ubuntu.
>>
>>
>> Can anbody tell me where I went wrong? How I am supposed to make the
>> initrd-image which appears to be critical?
>
> I believe so. Is it called mkinitramfs in ubuntu? (man mkinitramfs)
>
>> Or does Ubuntu just plain not
>> allow home-rolled kernels?
>
> It might not be trivial.
>
> FWIW, when I come across weirdness such as you describe, the problem is
> sometimes hardware. Have you run memtest on your system recently?
>
> --
> -Eric 'shubes'
>
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