Boot Problems
David Demland
plug-discuss@lists.plug.phoenix.az.us
Mon, 20 Jan 2003 13:32:13 -0700
Craig,
Thank you for your help. The lilo.conf file was set with the right boot and
I ran lilo with the -v and now the system boots from the hard drive. I have
no idea why the -v would make the difference but it must have. This system
is my internal router and it does not seem to be routing. So I ran
iptables -L to see if the iptables were setup right. This is the output I
get:
Chain INPUT (policy DROP)
target prot opt source destination
ACCEPT all -- 192.168.0.0/24 anywhere
ACCEPT all -- 192.168.1.0/24 anywhere
ACCEPT all -- anywhere anywhere
INETIN all -- anywhere anywhere
Chain FORWARD (policy DROP)
target prot opt source destination
ACCEPT all -- 192.168.0.0/24 anywhere
ACCEPT all -- anywhere 192.168.0.0/24
ACCEPT all -- 192.168.1.0/24 anywhere
ACCEPT all -- anywhere 192.168.1.0/24
Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
INETOUT all -- anywhere anywhere
Chain DMZIN (0 references)
target prot opt source destination
Chain DMZOUT (0 references)
target prot opt source destination
Chain INETIN (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
TREJECT all -- anywhere anywhere state INVALID
ACCEPT icmp -- anywhere anywhere icmp
echo-request limit: avg 1/sec burst 5
TREJECT icmp -- anywhere anywhere icmp
echo-request
ACCEPT icmp -- anywhere anywhere icmp
!echo-request
TCPACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:ssh
UDPACCEPT udp -- anywhere anywhere udp dpt:bootpc
UDPACCEPT udp -- anywhere anywhere udp dpt:6112
UDPACCEPT udp -- anywhere anywhere udp dpt:6119
UDPACCEPT udp -- anywhere anywhere udp dpt:4000
ACCEPT all -- anywhere anywhere state
ESTABLISHED
TCPACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp
dpts:1024:65535 state RELATED
UDPACCEPT udp -- anywhere anywhere udp
dpts:1024:65535 state RELATED
TREJECT all -- anywhere anywhere
Chain INETOUT (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
ACCEPT all -- anywhere anywhere
Chain LDROP (0 references)
target prot opt source destination
LOG tcp -- anywhere anywhere limit: avg 2/sec
burst 5 LOG level info prefix `TCP Dropped '
LOG udp -- anywhere anywhere limit: avg 2/sec
burst 5 LOG level info prefix `UDP Dropped '
LOG icmp -- anywhere anywhere limit: avg 2/sec
burst 5 LOG level info prefix `ICMP Dropped '
LOG all -f anywhere anywhere limit: avg 2/sec
burst 5 LOG level warning prefix `FRAGMENT Dropped '
DROP all -- anywhere anywhere
Chain LREJECT (0 references)
target prot opt source destination
LOG tcp -- anywhere anywhere limit: avg 2/sec
burst 5 LOG level info prefix `TCP Rejected '
LOG udp -- anywhere anywhere limit: avg 2/sec
burst 5 LOG level info prefix `UDP Rejected '
LOG icmp -- anywhere anywhere limit: avg 2/sec
burst 5 LOG level info prefix `ICMP Dropped '
LOG all -f anywhere anywhere limit: avg 2/sec
burst 5 LOG level warning prefix `FRAGMENT Rejected '
REJECT all -- anywhere anywhere reject-with
icmp-port-unreachable
Chain LTREJECT (0 references)
target prot opt source destination
LOG tcp -- anywhere anywhere limit: avg 2/sec
burst 5 LOG level info prefix `TCP Rejected '
LOG udp -- anywhere anywhere limit: avg 2/sec
burst 5 LOG level info prefix `UDP Rejected '
LOG icmp -- anywhere anywhere limit: avg 2/sec
burst 5 LOG level info prefix `ICMP Dropped '
LOG all -f anywhere anywhere limit: avg 2/sec
burst 5 LOG level warning prefix `FRAGMENT Rejected '
REJECT tcp -- anywhere anywhere reject-with
tcp-reset
REJECT udp -- anywhere anywhere reject-with
icmp-port-unreachable
DROP icmp -- anywhere anywhere
REJECT all -- anywhere anywhere reject-with
icmp-port-unreachable
Chain TCPACCEPT (2 references)
target prot opt source destination
ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp
flags:SYN,RST,ACK/SYN limit: avg 20/sec burst 5
LOG tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp
flags:SYN,RST,ACK/SYN limit: avg 2/sec burst 5 LOG level warning prefix
`Possible SynFlood '
TREJECT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp
flags:SYN,RST,ACK/SYN
ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp
flags:!SYN,RST,ACK/SYN
LOG all -- anywhere anywhere limit: avg 2/sec
burst 5 LOG level warning prefix `Mismatch in TCPACCEPT '
TREJECT all -- anywhere anywhere
Chain TREJECT (6 references)
target prot opt source destination
REJECT tcp -- anywhere anywhere reject-with
tcp-reset
REJECT udp -- anywhere anywhere reject-with
icmp-port-unreachable
DROP icmp -- anywhere anywhere
REJECT all -- anywhere anywhere reject-with
icmp-port-unreachable
Chain UDPACCEPT (5 references)
target prot opt source destination
ACCEPT udp -- anywhere anywhere
LOG all -- anywhere anywhere limit: avg 2/sec
burst 5 LOG level warning prefix `Mismatch on UDPACCEPT '
TREJECT all -- anywhere anywhere
There seems to be many errors in this output. What would cause these errors
and how do I fix them?
David
-----Original Message-----
From: plug-discuss-admin@lists.plug.phoenix.az.us
[mailto:plug-discuss-admin@lists.plug.phoenix.az.us]On Behalf Of Craig
White
Sent: Monday, January 20, 2003 12:23 PM
To: plug-discuss@lists.plug.phoenix.az.us
Subject: RE: Boot Problems
On Mon, 2003-01-20 at 12:05, David Demland wrote:
> I for got to include that right now I am getting a kernel panic.
>
> VFS: Cannot open root device "303" or 03:03
> Please append a correct "root=" boot option
> Kernel panic: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on 03:03
>
> David
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: plug-discuss-admin@lists.plug.phoenix.az.us
> [mailto:plug-discuss-admin@lists.plug.phoenix.az.us]On Behalf Of David
> Demland
> Sent: Monday, January 20, 2003 11:56 AM
> To: Plug-Discuss
> Subject: Boot Problems
>
>
> I did an apt-get upgrade and got some update code. As part of this update
I
> got a new iptables package. After rebooting the iptables complained about
> needing an update kerenel. So I got the new 2.4.18-k6 kernel and installed
> it. During the reboot I remembered that I did not run LILO. The system did
> not boot of course. So I tried to boot the old OS and it would not boot
> either. I have since used a rescue disk and I can boot and mount the root
> drive and I have ran LILO as well as to check some other things out. The
> system still will not boot from the hard drive. Any ideas?
>
....
you're obviously gonna have to use the rescue disk again...pay attention
to which partition the / is on (/dev/hda?)
edit /etc/lilo.conf to reflect that (been a while since I used lilo)
then run lilo again...make sure that when you run lilo, you specify
verbose so if it fails to verify something like the location of the root
volume...you don't have to reboot to find out.
e.g.
lilo -v
Craig
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