Well.... I restarted the machine and then tried again. I was sble to create /bmike1 in /mnt/backup. then chown. and rsync is in process now.
 What follows is what I did prior to the restart.  Why do you think it needed the microsoft fix?

I think I figured it out; the thumb drive is mounted twice.

nope... that wasn't the problem:

bmike1@PresarioLapTop1:/mnt/backup$ mkdir bmike1
mkdir: cannot create directory `bmike1': Read-only file system

then Iried it with sudo... same result.

bmike1@PresarioLapTop1:/mnt/backup$ mount | grep backup
/dev/sdb on /mnt/backup type ext3 (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev,noatime)

bmike1@PresarioLapTop1:/mnt/backup$ mount|grep back
/dev/sdb on /mnt/backup type ext3 (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev,noatime)
bmike1@PresarioLapTop1:/mnt/backup$ ls -l
ls: reading directory .: Input/output error
total 0


:-)~MIKE~(-:


On Thu, Jul 11, 2013 at 3:11 PM, Matt Graham <danceswithcrows@usa.net> wrote:
From: Michael Havens
> Is my USB drive dead?
> bmike1@PresarioLapTop1:~/Desktop$ ./Backup\ bmike1
> rsync: mkdir "/mnt/backup/bmike1" failed: Read-only file system (30)
> bmike1@PresarioLapTop1:~/Desktop$ dmesg | tail -n 30
> [74384.693378] type=1701 audit(1373570392.790:842): auid=4294967295
> uid=1000 gid=1000 ses=4294967295 pid=7116 comm="chromium-browse"
> reason="seccomp" sig=0 syscall=33 compat=0 ip=0xb63eb424 code=0x50000
[snip a lot of very similar lines]

Whatever this is, it's completely useless.  It *might* be better to do ""mount | grep backup" and look at that for something that's vaguely
disk-related.  In the long term, it'd probably be a good idea to find out
what's dumping this to the kernel log buffer and tell it to stop doing that.

However, the timestamps on the first and last messages differ by 3084 seconds.
 Provided you tried to do something to /mnt/backup , then ran dmesg fairly
soon after that (< 3084 seconds), then there are no messages in the kernel log
buffer about disk problems.  This is a good sign (maybe).

What's the output from "mount | grep backup"?  It should say something like:

/dev/sdd on /mnt/backup type ext3 (rw)

...if it says (ro), then for some reason, your distro is doing something dumb.
 In that case, edit your fstab and change "noauto,users" to "noauto,users,rw".
 Then umount and remount the disk, and it should work better.  You still may
have to mkdir /mnt/backup/bmike1 and chown that dir to bmike1, but at least
you'd be able to do this if the filesystem's mounted rw.

--
Matt G / Dances With Crows
The Crow202 Blog:  http://crow202.org/wordpress/
There is no Darkness in Eternity/But only Light too dim for us to see

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