creating persistence means I want to use the drive as if it were the main drive. The verbose flag is a big v? I tried the little v! sudo fsck -V $usb [sudo] password for michael: fsck from util-linux 2.37.2 Same thing. sudo fsck -Vf /dev/sdb ; echo $? fsck from util-linux 2.37.2 0 I think the zero means there is nothing wrong with the drive. "You don't say what you booted on - the USB drive? And what device is that?" What do you mean? I'm trying to run thOS from the pen drive? THe device is /dev/sdb? On Mon, Jan 16, 2023 at 2:00 PM Rusty Carruth via PLUG-discuss < plug-discuss@lists.phxlinux.org> wrote: > I think it is probably too early to say if you need a new drive, and I > don't know what you mean by 'create persistence', but I'll stick my foot > in my mouth and ask a few questions. > > You don't say what you booted on - the USB drive? And what device is that? > > When you run fsck, I suggest you use the -V option (verbose). Also, what > is the return code from fsck? that is: > > sudo fsck -Vf /dev/sdb ; echo $? > > what number is the last thing before your next prompt? > > Did you boot from device /dev/sda? Is anything mounted from /dev/sdb? > (e.g. what does 'df -h' say (as one option)) > > Finally, it is safer to do the fdisk commands manually and not use the > 'printf' trick. This works for me on all my systems: > > echo $usb ; sudo fdisk $usb > > (then I enter the commands to fdisk to create a new partition, or whatever) > > Oh, the very first thing I should have asked is, what does 'ls -l > /dev/sdb' say? > > On 1/16/23 11:34, Michael via PLUG-discuss wrote: > > maybe that is why it ran out of space? > > > > > > On Mon, Jan 16, 2023 at 12:06 PM Michael wrote: > > > >> HI. On my Kali Live USB drive I am trying to create persistence. I did > it > >> once but then something happened (it ran out of space when I tried to > >> install snort) so I started over. But when I tried tpo create > persistence I > >> got the read-only error. YOu know in my search to get it out of > read-only I > >> discovered that it might mean my file system is corrupted.. But when I > ran > >> $ sudo fsck -f /dev/sdb > >> it just responded > >> fsck from util-linux 2.37.2 > >> then when I attempted to follow the directions (that worked before: > >> sudo fdisk $usb <<< $(printf "n\np\n\n\n\nw") > >> Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.37.2). > >> Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them. > >> Be careful before using the write command. > >> fdisk: cannot open /dev/sdb: Read-only file system > >> I'm thinking I need a new drive. Anything the gurus know that would be > >> beneficial before I spend the money on a new drive?? > >> -- > >> :-)~MIKE~(-: > >> > > > > > > --------------------------------------------------- > > PLUG-discuss mailing list: PLUG-discuss@lists.phxlinux.org > > To subscribe, unsubscribe, or to change your mail settings: > > https://lists.phxlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/plug-discuss > --------------------------------------------------- > PLUG-discuss mailing list: PLUG-discuss@lists.phxlinux.org > To subscribe, unsubscribe, or to change your mail settings: > https://lists.phxlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/plug-discuss > -- :-)~MIKE~(-: