I have been working at this for the better part of the day. i can get booted into installation by modifying grub.conf on the installation USB i am using. (see https://ubuntuforums.org/archive/index.php/t-2157775.html) this allows me to install. And side-stepping the lack of wifi support was easy with a Cisco WirelessN usb dongle, so i now have updated kernel and the like as well as the BCM wireless chipset. the issue i am still running into is a graceful way to get the hybrid graphics running. the system is 100% linux Ubuntu 16.04 64 bit. but i have no screen because of the weird hybrid graphics issues. the challenge is i cannot dig up and modify a grub.conf in this scenario because the system is set up to boot via UEFI and it does this well. How can i get a command line long enough to configure graphics? I would assume passing args to UEFI is key, but what am i modifying? supplimental: http://heeris.id.au/2014/ubuntu-plus-mac-pure-efi-boot/ http://askubuntu.com/questions/184406/how-to-switch-between-gfx-cards-on-macbook-pro-15-8-2 https://help.ubuntu.com/community/MacBookPro11-1/Saucy (I am not sure how useful this one is, It was suggested per some of my other reading) -- A mouse trap, placed on top of your alarm clock, will prevent you from rolling over and going back to sleep after you hit the snooze button. Stephen