I have a small copy n paste txt file for when my hard drive fails (hopefully in the distant future) so I can get my new hard drive up and running again as closely similar to the previous drive as possible. I made the one command up myself and just discovered it does not work. That command is: # Reduce the swap tendency cat >> /proc/sys/vm/swappiness < vm.swappiness=10 eof with the error of: cat: write error: Invalid argument I have a similar sudo cat >> /etc/fstab << eof /media/bmike1/entertainment/Pictures /home/bmike1/Pictures none bind 0 0 eof which I do not believe was implemented correctly as when I inspect 'mount' there does not appear to be the entertainment directory or pictures directories listed anywhere. So I suppose it is wrong then.... -- :-)~MIKE~(-: