Ok, so it has been a while since I have set up key pairs for automated connections and I am trying to do it again and it just is not working for me and I am not sure why. I generated my RSA keys on the windows client. I made sure RSAAuth, PubkeyAuth, and Auth... Key... Files... lines were uncommented out of my sshd_config and restarted the service on the server. I copied the id_rsa.pub file from the client to the server and cat'ed it to ~/.ssh/authorized_keys. Changed the permissions on authorized_keys to -rw-r--r-- and attempted to make a connection. ssh -v boneal@fedora.cornerstonehome.com The client gives the errors C:\Program Files\SSH Communications Security\SSH Secure Shell>ssh2 -v boneal@fedora.cornerstonehome.com debug: Ssh2: License file not found, certificates & smart cards disabled. debug: Ssh2: User config file not found, using defaults. (Looked for 'C:/Documents and Settings/BONeal/Application Data/SSH/ssh2_config') debug: Connecting to fedora.cornerstonehome.com, port 22... (SOCKS not used) debug: Ssh2Transport: My version: SSH-1.99-3.2.9 SSH Secure Shell Windows Client debug: client supports 2 auth methods: 'publickey,password' debug: Ssh2Common: local ip = 192.168.2.15, local port = 1556 debug: Ssh2Common: remote ip = 192.168.2.10, remote port = 22 debug: SshConnection: Wrapping... debug: Remote version: SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_4.3 debug: OpenSSH: Major: 4 Minor: 3 Revision: 0 debug: Ssh2Transport: All versions of OpenSSH handle kex guesses incorrectly. debug: Ssh2Transport: lang s to c: `', lang c to s: `' debug: Ssh2Transport: c_to_s: cipher aes128-cbc, mac hmac-sha1, compression none debug: Ssh2Transport: s_to_c: cipher aes128-cbc, mac hmac-sha1, compression none debug: Remote host key found from database. debug: Ssh2Common: Received SSH_CROSS_STARTUP packet from connection protocol. debug: Ssh2Common: Received SSH_CROSS_ALGORITHMS packet from connection protocol. debug: server offers auth methods 'publickey,gssapi-with-mic,password'. debug: Ssh2AuthPubKeyClient: Starting pubkey auth... debug: Ssh2AuthPubKeyClient: Agent is not running. debug: Ssh2AuthPubKeyClient: Got 0 keys from the agent. debug: SshConfig: Unable to open C:/Documents and Settings/BONeal/Application Data/SSH/identification debug: SshUnixUserFiles: Keys for login not specified in 'C:/Documents and Settings/BONeal/Application Data/SSH/identification', using all keys available. debug: Ssh2AuthPubKeyClient: adding keyfile "C:/Documents and Settings/BONeal/Application Data/SSH/userkeys/id_rsa_2048_a" to candidates debug: Ssh2AuthPubKeyClient: Trying 1 key candidates. debug: server offers auth methods 'publickey,gssapi-with-mic,password'. debug: Ssh2AuthPubKeyClient: All keys declined by server, disabling method. debug: Ssh2AuthClient: Method 'publickey' disabled. debug: server offers auth methods 'publickey,gssapi-with-mic,password'. debug: Ssh2AuthPasswdClient: Starting password auth... boneal's password: Any thoughts? Bryan O'Neal Cornerstone Homes & Development, Inc. 4220 E. McDowell Rd Ste. #108 Mesa, AZ 85215 (480) 505-1900