> From: Michael Havens > Date: Mon, 22 Dec 2014 15:46:23 -0700 > > I was thinking, I could type in 'sudo apt-get update;sudo apt-get > upgrade' but what would be a more efficient way? > > [...] > > sudo apt-get {update, upgrade} > E: Invalid operation {update, > > This is interesting: when I typed in 'sudo {apt-get {update; upgrade}}' it > didn't give me an error for '{update' > > So does anyone know what I'm talking about and how to do it? Brace expansion is performed on a command. A semicolon separates commands. Your command line sudo {apt-get {update; upgrade}} is interpreted as two commands: sudo {apt-get {update upgrade}} So sudo complains about a strange command name "{apt-get", the argument "{update" passes without comment, and the shell complains about the command name "upgrade}}". You cannot stick an unescaped semicolon inside braces. Most efficient? Stick this in ~/.bashrc alias do-it='sudo sh -c "apt-get update; apt-get upgrade"' so you can say just do-it ? --------------------------------------------------- PLUG-discuss mailing list - PLUG-discuss@lists.phxlinux.org To subscribe, unsubscribe, or to change your mail settings: http://lists.phxlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/plug-discuss