It seems that when I 'ps -e' I have many processes that say 'defunct' next to them. I tried killing them with signals 1, 9, and 15 to no avail. I then read in the UNIX commands reference section in UNIX Complete that signal 9 leaves residue after the kill that must be cleaned up. However, if, as I always thought, a reboot is supposed to clean your system why do I have so many defunct proccesses? kmail does not always load when I issue the command 'kmail' and I am hoping that getting rid of these defunct proccesses will alieviate this problem..... -- <:-)~MIKE~(-:> This message has been scanned for viruses by the VEI Internet Automatic Email Spam and Virus Scanner, and is believed to be free of spam or viruses. Please report spam to spamtrap@vei.net. If you would like 98.9 % spam blocked from your E-mail then go to VEI Internet for details. Anti-spam/Anti-virus is FREE with every account. http://www.vei.net/ mailtospamtrap@vei.net