I have found the following example in Essential System Administration Ore= illy Press 3rd revision, page 736 although I have a question. Example = tar -xp /home/chavez/freeway/1.data cpio -imd '*1.data' < /dev/rmt0 end of example The books explanation of the example The command restores the file /home/chavez/freeway/1.data from an archive= made of /home located on the tape in the default tape drive. = When you execute the first command "tar -xp /home/chavez/freeway/data" ho= w does the shell know that it should execute the tar command on the data = on the tape drive? =96 I suppose because it looks at the default tape dri= ve. for the 2nd command why is it necessary to have the "*" when only one fil= e is being restored not all files that end with "data"? Also is the file = restored to the current working directory or the location they were backe= d up from? Jim