Look, GPL is *designed* to keep me (and you) from enclosing copywritten material. I can make a little money packaging GPL commodities but any effort I make that extends or otherwise depends on a GPLed good is likely wasted in economic terms. My work is GPLed, if I distribute it the entities to whom I distribute it have a right to source and to transfer that source under any terms they like. Greed may not be good, but it is necessary. Arguably it is an economic *bad* when huge cultural or intelectual resources are locked up for years, decades, or forever is the service of private gain. What GPL does is to bar huge -- well significant -- amounts of cultural capital for the purpose of private gain for decades, if not indefinitely. True, if I can track back the entire chain of contributors to a GPLed commodity then I can contract for each to supply his or her own contribution on commercial terms. But in many cases this is not practical. GPL is designed so that over time getting a clear commercially viable contract for any significant GPL product becomes virtually impossible thanks to the tangled web of contributions and dependencies. GPL is a lovely anarchist tool -- it is hardly surprising that it is hostile to capitalism. Unfortunately, if you want economic progress greed is a better engine than mere pride, laziness, or impatience -- and altruism barely merits consideration. On Monday 30 September 2002 10:20 pm, Derek Neighbors wrote: > On Mon, 2002-09-30 at 21:40, der.hans wrote: > > Am 30. Sep, 2002 schwätzte Michelle Lowman so: > > > I think Bob is referring to the fact that proprietary developers won't > > > use GPL'd libraries because then their code would be subject to the > > > GPL.And there is where the "viral" nature of the GPL comes in. M$ > > > > It's not more viral than the licenses from the proprietary vendors. In > > fact, less so because it doesn't 'taint' you. The original license for > > UNIX source from AT&T prohibited people from ever working on similar > > projects. > > I think viral is bad terminology in general, much the way 'pirate' is. > However, the truth of the matter is that how can a license that GIVES > MORE freedom than COPYRIGHT be less "infectous" than a license that is > MORE RESTRICTIVE THAN COPYRIGHT. > > An example, people think the GPL needs a "click through", but the truth > is it gives you MORE rights than copyright does. The only restrictions > really have to do with distribution and if you distribute something > ignoring the license you have violated copyright in the first place. (I > hope that makes sense for those not familiar with such things) > > Proprietary licenses are so "infectous" that they take away rights > afforded to you by copyright. So much so that they can restrict fair > use and other items. > > > Or you have to convince the owner of the GPLd code to let you use it > > under a different license. > > > > The proprietary vendors are trying to make it look like the GPL is > > unreasonable when it's actually their licenses that are unreasonable. We > > shoudn't be defending the GPL, they should be defending their practices. > > Yes. This was point I am trying to make above. The GPL might be less > 'free' (as in restrictions) than say an MIT or a BSD, but its WAY more > free than anything proprietary. > > > Don't worry. I know you're in favor of Free Software. We can still learn > > through discussing the topic, though. > > Absolutely.