George Toft wrote: CISSP Wannabe asks: As I read the Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986, the intentional reception, recording, decoding, and decryption of wired and wireless electronic systems is illegal. Therefore, typing snoop, tcpdump, or ethereal on a system (for purposes other than troubleshooting) is illegal. Furthermore, it would appear that netstumbling and wardriving is also illegal. Can someone disprove me? Regards, George I had not heard the term "netstumbling" before. Here is a message purportedly from an FBI agent that says there are several potential violations at least implied in this activity: http://www.netstumbler.com/article.php?sid=391 Accompanying comments suggest some legitimate uses of scanning for networks. An ISP sysadmin (who described himself as "anal about security") said recently that browsing outside your home directory on an ISP system (e.g. in the /etc directory) was definitely illegal. He mentioned no specific law. Vic