> > > two issues come to mind. Legal defensability (i.e.finger pointing), and > > > warm-fuzzies (i.e. making upper management feeling safe; kind of like > > > Dilbert(?) peeing in a warms suite) Well I think the finger pointing is only part of the equation, BUT a very VALID one. Let me bring to light a very real example. Once upon a time there was a huge energy company(Enron), who decided to things right they better get a goat, a scapegoat. So they hired this little bitty group of accountants (Arthur Anderson). When the crap started to fly guess who everyone readily pointed the finger on? Its quite likely it will help them. So there is some 'reality' to having a deep pocketed sucker in which to cast your problems. (though that doesnt make it right) Back to my other point, most large corporations have a fellow called the CIO or CTO. Generally this person is paid rather nicely (and would like to keep his job), but hasnt been in the trenches for some time. So when big decisions are on the line having someone to blame is nice, but its even better to be able to justify it by saying 'competitor X uses this too'. The old saying used to be: "No one ever got fired for choosing IBM." which has become "No one ever got fired for choosing MicroSoft." When a CTO/CIO can point out that 3 out of 4 of his peers are making the 'same' choice its really hard for a CEO/COO to discredit that even if its more expensive and ultimately hurts the company. end rant... -d