On Mon, 22 Apr 2002, Matt wrote: > At what point in the startup should I type Ctrl Alt F1? Once I get to the > terminal, what would I type to start changing my configuration? I know > nothing about commands. I am not an experienced UNIX user or anything of the > such. I am a disgruntled Windows user who jumped ship because Linux looked > good. I believe all that I really need, is how to get the monitor refresh > rate down. Once I cut that back to what it should be, X should be usable, > and from there I can handle it all. Use Ctrl-Alt-F1 after the system as fully booted. I missed the start of this thread, so I'm not sure which distro you're using, but I'll try to help out. Here's some background info: Ctrl-Alt-F1 will give you a console that you can login to. You can also do Ctrl-Alt-F2 through F6 for more consoles. Actually, once you've switched to a console, you can just Alt-F1 through F6. Alt-F7 will bring you back to your X session. At a console, if you can login as root and run Xconfigurator (on RedHat), then it should step you through selecting your video card and monitor. Mandrake uses XFdrake, I believe. Other side notes: Ctrl-Alt-Del will reset your X session if it goes haywire on you. On Linux, X runs in run level 5. Run level 3 is console only. The default run level is specified in /etc/inittab. If you didn't want to run X anymore, you could boot up into run level 3 by modifying the initdefault line in /etc/inittab. Also, you can change to any other run level on the command line by typing the init command (as root), for example, to change to level 3, you would type: init 3 You, can even boot to any run level at the lilo prompt by using: linux 1 (this is for single user-mode) linux 3 linux 5 init 0 will shutdown your box, and init 6 will reboot the box. Next, in your /etc/rc.d directory are several directories named rc3.d, rc5.d, and others. These directories contain the various startup scripts that are executed when you enter a particular run level. I could go on more, but I'll leave you with that for now. :-) ~M