For the curious... Gontran tried to help me with some stuff at the Plug meeting tuesday and we were stimied by what appeared to be a configuration problem. It was in fact not a configuration or authentication problem but a problem with passwd... It turns out that "useradd" does not specify a default shell in passwd. This causes inbound ssh's to fail. It turns out that this is covered in the Gentoo FAQ, however I was looking for configuration problems not connect problems... One I defined an appropriate shell... everything came up as expected. EBo --