Woops, that will teach me to read the question closer ;-) On Thu, 2002-02-21 at 16:03, Matt Alexander wrote: > David's response is correct, but it doesn't answer the original question. > The reason for passwd- and shadow- are to keep a backup of the previous > passwd and shadow files. If you add a new user to the system using > useradd, for example, then your current passwd file will be moved to > passwd-. If you somehow hose your passwd file, then you could always > recover the most recent version by moving passwd- to passwd. > ~M > > On 21 Feb 2002, David Mandala wrote: > > > The reason for the shadow file is /etc/passwd is world readable and > > needs to be, however if someone can gain access to the actual hashed > > passwords that at one time were contained in the passwd file you can do > > a brute force attack and gain access to different accounts on the > > machine. By moving the actual hassed passwords out of the passwd file > > into the root only readable shadow file it is much harder for someone to > > capture the actual password hashes and without those it is MUCH harder > > to attempt a brute force attack on a machine. > > > > On Thu, 2002-02-21 at 15:10, JM wrote: > > > What is the purpose for the file /etc/shadow- > > > or for the files > > > /etc/passwd- > > > /etc/gshadow- > > > /etc/group- > > > > > > These files are nearly identical to their > > > cognates in content and file attributes. > > > Is there a simple explanation for maintaining > > > these files along with the standard file: > > > > > > /etc/shadow, /etc/passwd, /etc/gshadow, /etc/group ? > > > > > > Is the a common convention for other Unix-like systems? > > > > > > My reason for asking is that this is a minor inconvenience > > > when hiding this /etc/shadow- file and what programs may > > > be using this file. > > > > > > Jerry M. > > > a RedHat user > > > > > > ________________________________________________ > > > See http://PLUG.phoenix.az.us/navigator-mail.shtml if your mail doesn't post to the list quickly and you use Netscape to write mail. > > > > > > PLUG-discuss mailing list - PLUG-discuss@lists.plug.phoenix.az.us > > > http://lists.PLUG.phoenix.az.us/mailman/listinfo/plug-discuss > > > > > > ________________________________________________ > > See http://PLUG.phoenix.az.us/navigator-mail.shtml if your mail doesn't post to the list quickly and you use Netscape to write mail. > > > > PLUG-discuss mailing list - PLUG-discuss@lists.plug.phoenix.az.us > > http://lists.PLUG.phoenix.az.us/mailman/listinfo/plug-discuss > > > > ________________________________________________ > See http://PLUG.phoenix.az.us/navigator-mail.shtml if your mail doesn't post to the list quickly and you use Netscape to write mail. > > PLUG-discuss mailing list - PLUG-discuss@lists.plug.phoenix.az.us > http://lists.PLUG.phoenix.az.us/mailman/listinfo/plug-discuss