What is the purpose for the file /etc/shadow- or for the files /etc/passwd- /etc/gshadow- /etc/group- These files are nearly identical to their cognates in content and file attributes. Is there a simple explanation for maintaining these files along with the standard file: /etc/shadow, /etc/passwd, /etc/gshadow, /etc/group ? Is the a common convention for other Unix-like systems? My reason for asking is that this is a minor inconvenience when hiding this /etc/shadow- file and what programs may be using this file. Jerry M. a RedHat user