\_ Well, first test your drive by doing hdparm -Tt /dev/hda (or whatever drive) \_ and it will give you a transfer benchmark. Then enable 32 bit transfer and \_ DMA by typing hdparm -c3d1 /dev/hda . This was quite instructive for me.... The most amusement came when I noticed my aging scsi disk (5+ years) had better performance than the default hda conf on a 2 month old [commodity] system: [new] /dev/hda: Timing buffer-cache reads: 128 MB in 4.31 seconds = 29.70 MB/sec Timing buffered disk reads: 64 MB in 26.50 seconds = 2.42 MB/sec [aged] /dev/sda: Timing buffer-cache reads: 128 MB in 4.26 seconds = 30.05 MB/sec Timing buffered disk reads: 64 MB in 18.08 seconds = 3.54 MB/sec After I got done chortling to myself, I tried the hdparm -c3d1 trick and lo, the results on part of the test bumped up significantly: /dev/hda: Timing buffer-cache reads: 128 MB in 4.22 seconds = 30.33 MB/sec Timing buffered disk reads: 64 MB in 4.43 seconds = 14.45 MB/sec It's nice to know that technology that's five years newer can make a difference. What's sad is that the technology doesn't self enable.... David