\_ Hey, all this philosophy has been great reading. It's obviously not a \_ popular idea to filter incoming content. So to summarize, someone who needs \_ to accomplish this unpopular task must buy a commercial product. No, there are solutions to anything, as a BOFH would say, picking up his 110v to cat5 adapter. You can filter, it's just that a lot of folks don't think it's the best/only answer. :-) You could always make an extensive /etc/hosts file and put in many hosts that you don't like and have them resolve to your box.... I block about 90% of ad banners on my frequent pages that way. (Plus, as an added bonus, I get sound affects when ads are shot down....) Ads blocked also show up in error log after proper application of grep, sort, uniq, and cut: [...] count day 94 Jul 10 110 Jul 11 54 Jul 12 192 Jul 13 139 Jul 14 96 Jul 17 218 Jul 18 [...] :-) David