Kevin, Thanks for the explanation. It appears I do have LILO on my floppy because the "linux root=/dev/hda2" command worked fine in booting my system to maintanance mode. Still can't start X though. However, using "Running Linux" 2nd ed. by Mat Welsh I tried, rdev /boot/vmlinuz and got Root device /dev/hdb1 back which I expected. I then tried rdev /boot/vmlinuz /dev/hda2 whereupon I received the response that vmlinuz Read-only file system. I could try "linux root=/dev/hda2 rw" but I don't know if that is legit. Of course when I attempted changing vmlinuz with chmod ugo+rwx vmlinuz, I got the same response. I think I'll try that reboot parm "rw" with the reboot. If it fails well... I still can try changing the boot floppy as you recommended. I'll have to find a good floppy first. When I finally have full function restored I'm going to install LILO for multiple OSs. thanks, mark