thinking that this discussion might be of interest to others and not wanting to abuse Mike Sheldon or Jean Francois...but I am feeling like by installing linux systems on the internet, I am lobbing up softballs for weak hitters to hit out of the park. 1 - if I create a chain ruleset default policy deny accept TCP/UDP port 25, 110, 80 reject TCP/UDP ports 1:1024 does this adequately protect all but mail & www from things like BIND & FTP exploitation attacks? 2 - does it then make sense to use tcpd to protect the exposed services? example hosts.deny ALL:ALL hosts.allow ipop3d:localnetwork & specific.hosts.for.internet.access httpd:ALL 3 - Any other suggestions? Craig ----:----|----:----|----:----|----:----|----:----|----:----| - Craig White - PO Box 8634 - Scottsdale, Arizona - 85252 - e-mail address ................ - CraigWhite@AzApple.com - world wide web address ........ - http://www.AzApple.com - e-mail my pager address ....... - 6023779752@airtouch.net - cellular phone ................ - (602) 377-9752 - voice/facsimile ............... - (480) 945-8445 ----:----|----:----|----:----|----:----|----:----|----:----|