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    <p>comcast is available in this area.  They're offering speeds up to
      200 Mbps.  As soon as the AT&T guy left, I went to Comcast's
      site and signed up for 25Mbps service which costs the same as the
      10 - 12 AT&T offers.  I'll have to watch the comcast bill. 
      When I had them before, they liked to sneak in extra charges that
      weren't supposed to be there.  They would remove them when I
      called to complain.  This time I won't be using their tv service. 
      I put up an antenna and I use locast.org.  <br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 8/20/20 12:18 PM, Michael Butash via
      PLUG-discuss wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CADWnDst6rPzTu1rFGovJK43imOpGy3LqSSnD1cmypZk5F27vmA@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div>I'm not sure I could live somewhere with crap internet, I
          would probably go about forming some sort of local isp of
          sorts if enough folks around to be worth it.  It's not exactly
          hard, backward telcos and cable companies can figure it out,
          it's all capital cost up front and who pays for it, ideally
          more than just you.<br>
        </div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Circa 2003 at cox business, we had some baller customers
          with DS3's to their house (one ran an isp in his basement),
          which really meant we installed an OC3 fiber node there, and
          gave them a third of it.  These were maybe $2000-3000/mo
          circuits, but the construction to get fiber to their crib
          alone might be $30-50k.  One customer in the middle of a lake
          community was more to build into.  Either they lock you into a
          5yr or more contract to make that construction cost back, or
          you pay it up front.</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Back then, I worked a lot with the project group that did
          construction, so I sat down with someone and we looked at
          getting fiber to my house for some baller service myself,
          ideally with some employee discount...  They estimated roughly
          $35k in cost alone for construction, including construction
          street cuts to bury fiber, permitting, etc, let alone service,
          and mine wasn't terribly complex.  I considered reselling to
          neighbors, but back then expensive gigabit options probably
          weren't too attractive to general consumers in 2003.  I stuck
          with my cable modem, they didn't pay that well.<br>
        </div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Today that would probably be equivalent to a 10GbE+ drop to
          your house, but at scale of cost most likely.  Resell that to
          your neighbors for some premium bandwidth, everyone wins, but
          presumes your neighbors aren't all luddites.  Some rural
          communities are doing this, when AT&T and others aren't
          shutting them down.</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>-mb</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
      </div>
      <br>
      <div class="gmail_quote">
        <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Thu, Aug 20, 2020 at 9:19
          AM Bob Elzer via PLUG-discuss <<a
            href="mailto:plug-discuss@lists.phxlinux.org"
            moz-do-not-send="true">plug-discuss@lists.phxlinux.org</a>>
          wrote:<br>
        </div>
        <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
          0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
          <div dir="auto">I'd brush up on fiber splicing  lol
            <div dir="auto"><br>
            </div>
          </div>
          <br>
          <div class="gmail_quote">
            <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Tue, Aug 18, 2020, 1:40
              PM Jim via PLUG-discuss <<a
                href="mailto:plug-discuss@lists.phxlinux.org"
                target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">plug-discuss@lists.phxlinux.org</a>>
              wrote:<br>
            </div>
            <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
              0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
              rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
              <div>
                <p>AT&T is still fscked up.  The tech came out today
                  and told me that the cutoff for the service is 4800
                  feet and I'm 5136 feet from the box the modem talks
                  to.   He ran some test anyway and confirmed it's not
                  available.  He told me he has heard of no plans to
                  bring fiber to my neighborhood, but said it is
                  available in a small town 5 miles up the road from me
                  in one direction.  3 miles down the road in the other
                  direction is a subdivision that has it.  The fiber
                  runs next to the highway less than a hundred yards
                  from here.  I guess it's time to see what other
                  options if any are available.<br>
                </p>
                <div>On 8/16/20 10:39 AM, Michael Butash wrote:<br>
                </div>
                <blockquote type="cite">
                  <div dir="ltr">
                    <div>I think it mostly comes down to the fact that
                      they can only really guarantee 2 or 4 wires to a
                      premise for residential telco, probably more
                      modern deployments a full 8 wires (ala CatX),
                      though their traditional copper distribution isn't
                      built for it unless commercial (their big PED on
                      the roads your neighborhood comes back to. 
                      Probably something in the telcordia standards back
                      to ma bell days that says that is just how it is. 
                      Since the plants are non-shielded, non-twisted
                      pair cabling too, it can only modulate so high,
                      particularly when poorly run/done, which is why
                      you're stuck at 12mbps.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>If they had to change your home copper, they'd
                      just run fiber, neither will happen likely. <br>
                    </div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>The DSL bonding is already a hack to get more
                      bandwidth when DSL itself is stuck in time now at
                      raw theoretical limits.  Combining more physical
                      channels as these were would be trivial, if copper
                      were available, and telcos wanted to support it. 
                      Someone would need to make the modem too. 
                      Technically cable modems do this, literally taking
                      "channels" or slices or spectrum on the wire, and
                      load-balancing them internally, up to 24 or 32
                      channels for multi-gig capabilities.  Same with
                      ethernet, taking 8 into a port-channel and
                      balancing across them, whether 100 megabit or 400
                      gigabit ethernet.  <br>
                    </div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>AT&T is the most ghetto provider out there
                      still, and always has been imho.  Moving to San
                      Jose in '99, there was AT&T Cable TV installed
                      by the owners, which consisted of 2x of your
                      standard coax ala modern cable from the outside,
                      and required a physical a/b switch box to switch
                      between 13 channels on one, and 13 channels on
                      another.  First I looked at it, and was confused
                      enough I had to call them and ask wtf the cable
                      "channels" worked to realize just how bad it was,
                      and I then worked for the original @home cable isp
                      company then supporting AT&T cable modems! 
                      The images were even snowy, the service was so bad
                      even a tech couldn't (read: wouldn't) improve. 
                      When I asked about a cable modem, they laughed at
                      me, so I had to get DSL (phat 1.5mbps then),
                      disconnected the useless cable tv (yay usenet
                      alt.binaries.video even then), and threw up a
                      finger to AT&T.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>I can only imagine how bad AT&T's DSL is if
                      they couldn't figure out even coax.  My experience
                      supporting their customers for Cable Modem data in
                      '99, relatively new tech then, wasn't much better,
                      as if the cable plant to your house was broke, it
                      tended to just stay broke despite our rolling
                      their techs to fix it.  Then they'd get angry at
                      us for doing so and tell us to stop rolling so
                      many trucks to fix things.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>Sigh.<br>
                    </div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>Having grown up in Phoenix where Dimension, and
                      later Cox actually had their shit (relatively)
                      together, this was an inconceivable atrocity but
                      exactly what I'd expect of AT&T.  Thanks to
                      them (and Comcast, all the media cartels now
                      really) owning the FCC now with your tax dollars,
                      it'll never, ever, get better either.  Good thing
                      Net Neutrality and consumer rights weren't really
                      needed after all!<br>
                    </div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>-mb</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                  <br>
                  <div class="gmail_quote">
                    <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Sat, Aug 15,
                      2020 at 12:42 PM Jim via PLUG-discuss <<a
                        href="mailto:plug-discuss@lists.phxlinux.org"
                        rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"
                        moz-do-not-send="true">plug-discuss@lists.phxlinux.org</a>>
                      wrote:<br>
                    </div>
                    <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px
                      0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
                      rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                      <div>
                        <p>150 Mbps, you're lucky.  Here AT&T has to
                          bond  2 pairs so I can get 25 Mbps.    At
                          least it's not comcast.  I wonder how many
                          pairs they could bond.  Is there a technical
                          limit or is it just a matter of how many they
                          want to bond?  As more people abandon
                          landlines, that leaves more capacity for
                          AT&T to bond multiple pairs for internet
                          customers.<br>
                        </p>
                        <div>On 8/10/20 11:21 AM, Michael Butash via
                          PLUG-discuss wrote:<br>
                        </div>
                        <blockquote type="cite">
                          <div dir="ltr">
                            <div>So I went through this moving from Cox
                              to CenturyLink, and pretty much as
                              described, fairly painless.<br>
                            </div>
                            <div><br>
                            </div>
                            <div><tldr><br>
                            </div>
                            <div><br>
                            </div>
                            <div>I had scheduled a CL tech to install me
                              for new service a few years ago, and we
                              first hit the outside where CL ran their
                              cabling in.  It was an ancient telephony
                              distribution from the 90's, and I've never
                              had a land-line in my house since owning
                              it in 2002.  My house built in 95 at least
                              used cat5 or like, so I have 4 pairs to
                              every room, so 2 pairs I need was just
                              fine for bonded DSL  He ripped out the old
                              block, removing the house cabling but the
                              one, and isolated the particular line we
                              needed to my office where the modem lives,
                              added an approved jack, done.  Bonded dsl
                              is 2x 2-wire channels, and they
                              essentially load-balance 75+75mbps
                              channels.  I have tested this to n-by
                              gigabit upstreams.<br>
                            </div>
                            <div><br>
                            </div>
                            <div>Phone only guarantees 2 wires are
                              available, so telcos built on this 100
                              years ago are a bit assed-out on passable
                              high-frequency modulation schemas in use
                              for data and other things to move beyond
                              where they're at.  DSL makes up for this,
                              particularly when double up on wires it
                              gets better, but still unshielded and
                              prone to breakdown.  Problem is mostly it
                              isn't shielded, thus capable of very high
                              frequency modulation ala Cable/DOCSIS, so
                              it will never go much further than it has
                              today whereas Cable scales to gigabits
                              with channelization and QAM modulation at
                              32bit rates.</div>
                            <br>
                            <div>VDSL tech is capable of roughly 75mbps
                              per channel, and 2x of these get you to
                              around CL's bonded DSL limits.  This also
                              includes your distance limitations to your
                              local DSLAM, or regional router that
                              terminates your data that degrades this
                              eventually further you are from it, so
                              it's a bit tricky.  It's been stuck here
                              for years, and pretty much at life end. 
                              This is why my cousin living half a mile
                              from me can only get 75mbps from CL and I
                              can with bonded @150mbps here.  Old crap
                              network there.<br>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <div><br>
                              </div>
                              <div>Fiber, particularly Single Mode,
                                gives you whatever to ~100GbE, but
                                depends on how your provider does
                                low-rate Passive Optical Networking
                                (PON) today for residential fiber.  Not
                                quite the same as a business data
                                network, but any fiber is better than
                                copper networks.<br>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                            <div><br>
                            </div>
                            <div>Why Centurylink's only hope for the
                              future is fiber vs. copper in new builds. 
                              I like my 25yr old house still, so no
                              fiber for me ever.  Unless I street cut my
                              block for fiber myself, which I've
                              considered, just need to get my neighbors
                              to buy into me as their new gigabit isp. 
                              ;)<br>
                            </div>
                            <div><br>
                            </div>
                            <div>-mb</div>
                            <div><br>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                          <br>
                          <div class="gmail_quote">
                            <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Sat,
                              Aug 8, 2020 at 1:27 PM Jim via
                              PLUG-discuss <<a
                                href="mailto:plug-discuss@lists.phxlinux.org"
                                rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"
                                moz-do-not-send="true">plug-discuss@lists.phxlinux.org</a>>
                              wrote:<br>
                            </div>
                            <blockquote class="gmail_quote"
                              style="margin:0px 0px 0px
                              0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
                              rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                              <div>
                                <p>Ok.  I won't complain if I have to go
                                  out and buy a 4 conductor phone cord.<br>
                                </p>
                                <div>On 8/7/20 9:05 AM, Stephen
                                  Partington wrote:<br>
                                </div>
                                <blockquote type="cite">
                                  <div dir="ltr">
                                    <div class="gmail_default"
                                      style="font-family:trebuchet
                                      ms,sans-serif">My understanding of
                                      this is that they will activate
                                      the second pair that is commonly
                                      used in the RJ-43 port in your
                                      wall. This will allow 2 lines
                                      active to the device.</div>
                                    <div class="gmail_default"
                                      style="font-family:trebuchet
                                      ms,sans-serif"><br>
                                    </div>
                                    <div class="gmail_default"
                                      style="font-family:trebuchet
                                      ms,sans-serif">Changes inside
                                      might need to happen if your
                                      residence does not have 4 wire (2
                                      line) compatibility. (IE 2 pairs
                                      to the jack vs 1 pair)</div>
                                  </div>
                                  <br>
                                  <div class="gmail_quote">
                                    <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On
                                      Thu, Aug 6, 2020 at 9:10 PM Jim
                                      via PLUG-discuss <<a
                                        href="mailto:plug-discuss@lists.phxlinux.org"
                                        rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"
                                        moz-do-not-send="true">plug-discuss@lists.phxlinux.org</a>>
                                      wrote:<br>
                                    </div>
                                    <blockquote class="gmail_quote"
                                      style="margin:0px 0px 0px
                                      0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
                                      rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Where
                                      I live, I get AT&T for my DSL
                                      service.  I've signed up for an <br>
                                      upgrade from 10 Mbps to 25.  I
                                      finally got someone there who
                                      would tell <br>
                                      me why a technician visit is
                                      required for the upgrade. They're
                                      bonding 2 <br>
                                      pairs to supply the faster speed
                                      here.  I've read up online about
                                      DSL <br>
                                      bonding.  I understand that one
                                      pair will carry some of the data,
                                      and <br>
                                      the other pair will carry some. 
                                      But one thing I didn't find out
                                      was <br>
                                      whether or not anything will
                                      change between the wall jack and
                                      the <br>
                                      modem.  Is everything done outside
                                      or do they have to come inside?  I
                                      <br>
                                      currently have a 2 conductor cord
                                      connecting my modem to the wall
                                      jack.  <br>
                                      Will that have to be replaced with
                                      a 4 conductor cord?  Do they
                                      install <br>
                                      an extra box outside or inside?  I
                                      guess all will be answered on the
                                      <br>
                                      18th when the guy is scheduled to
                                      be here.   I'm really curious how
                                      this <br>
                                      works.<br>
---------------------------------------------------<br>
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                                        rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"
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                                  </div>
                                  <br clear="all">
                                  <div><br>
                                  </div>
                                  -- <br>
                                  <div dir="ltr">A mouse trap, placed on
                                    top of your alarm clock, will
                                    prevent you from rolling over and
                                    going back to sleep after you hit
                                    the snooze button.<br>
                                    <br>
                                    Stephen<br>
                                    <br>
                                  </div>
                                </blockquote>
                              </div>
---------------------------------------------------<br>
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                          </div>
                          <br>
                          <fieldset></fieldset>
                          <pre>---------------------------------------------------
PLUG-discuss mailing list - <a href="mailto:PLUG-discuss@lists.phxlinux.org" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">PLUG-discuss@lists.phxlinux.org</a>
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                        </blockquote>
                      </div>
---------------------------------------------------<br>
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                </blockquote>
              </div>
              ---------------------------------------------------<br>
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          ---------------------------------------------------<br>
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      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">---------------------------------------------------
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