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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">SDN is a big deal, everyone thinks it's
      going to make their lives easier.  Eventually, but not without
      pain.  There is enough hype I'm delving heavily into this now.<br>
      <br>
      Most of this concept of defined network is "contracts", this group
      of hosts to that group of hosts on x services.  Hosts technically
      aren't in a broadcast domain anymore like they were, if you don't
      define the port-to-port flow as part of a contract policy, it
      doesn't happen.<br>
      <br>
      There in lies the problem - do you want to tell me every port
      connection every host needs explicitly for every application?  Now
      you have to, as well as your bandwidth and latency requirements. 
      Yes, really, and no "any" isn't good enough.<br>
      <br>
      As a network person, getting app people to define their networking
      requirements is about as impossible as pleasing them for the same
      reason.  Do you know how to read the results of "netstat -anp"?<br>
      <br>
      There is lots of open or open-ish hardware out there now to do
      some very neat things right now.  Openstack neutron to an
      opendaylight controller, running hardware switches in openflow
      mode (even cisco's can do openflow mode).  There are a ton of open
      and closed source SDN controllers, Cisco, Arista, Juniper, really
      everyone has one, or has partnerships for one.  VMware's NSX
      product is all about SDN flow controllers and distributed network
      features.<br>
      <br>
      As for hardware, commodity stuff is starting to be found cheap:<br>
      <br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.ebay.com/itm/Accton-Edge-Core-Data-Center-Switch-AS5600-52X-48-port-10GBE-4x-40GBE-QSFP-/151754552764">http://www.ebay.com/itm/Accton-Edge-Core-Data-Center-Switch-AS5600-52X-48-port-10GBE-4x-40GBE-QSFP-/151754552764</a>?<br>
      <br>
      Used, a thousand bucks, 48x 10gigabit ports, 4x 40gigabit ports,
      runs cumulus linux as the switch os.  Anything that can do
      OpenNetworking (ON) support, which Dell, Quanta, and a number of
      other generic "white-box" providers do this now.<br>
      <br>
      Now almost every switch is based on broadcom chips, even cisco
      doesn't do much for custom silicon asics anymore, so there is a
      baseline compatibility with a lot of hardware now being all
      broadcom reference chipsets like that Accton through big names. 
      Cisco and Arista's premier products are all broadcom based now,
      only difference is how they stitch the chips together internally,
      and the software.  Facebook did this with the same broadcom chips
      themselves as with every random chinese company cloning the same
      approach from the bigwigs like that Accton and undercutting price,
      why not Facebook themselves?<br>
      <br>
      The final frontier for data center networking of who you buy will
      be more about the software api, and how expressive they can convey
      network hardware and transport concepts to non-networking
      developers, including global site concepts, vpn, load-balancing,
      ssl termination, dns, and extensive routing/switching.  <br>
      <br>
      It doesn't remove complexity, it just makes it something else's
      problem, again.<br>
      <br>
      -mb<br>
      <br>
      <br>
      On 07/25/2015 10:36 PM, Stephen Partington wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CACS_G9w_L9ZpEphFYKpS9YMC9EADMYA6Hr92XOgUbxcuasuw1g@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:trebuchet
          ms,sans-serif">Saw this post wander by, and was wondering what
          some of your takes would be.</div>
        <div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:trebuchet
          ms,sans-serif"><br>
        </div>
        <div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:trebuchet
          ms,sans-serif">I for one am a huge supporter in the idea of
          opensource networking infrastructure. but also the idea of a
          network that is even more modular...</div>
        <div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:trebuchet
          ms,sans-serif"><br>
        </div>
        <div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:trebuchet
          ms,sans-serif">
          <p style="margin:0px 0px
6px;color:rgb(20,24,35);font-family:helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:19.3199996948242px">=========================</p>
          <p style="margin:6px
0px;color:rgb(20,24,35);font-family:helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:19.3199996948242px">World
            waves 'goodbye' to CISCO!</p>
          <p style="margin:6px
0px;color:rgb(20,24,35);font-family:helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:19.3199996948242px">With
            new generation of Debian/UBUNTU GNU/Linux switches, coming
            with full sources for <a moz-do-not-send="true"
              class="_58cn"
href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/sdn?source=feed_text&story_id=10203152126003649"
              style="color:rgb(59,89,152);text-decoration:none"><span
                class="_58cl" style="color:rgb(98,122,173)">‪#‎</span><span
                class="_58cm">SDN‬</span></a> (Software Defined
            Networking).</p>
          <p style="margin:6px
0px;color:rgb(20,24,35);font-family:helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:19.3199996948242px">After <a
              moz-do-not-send="true" class="_58cn"
href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/snowden?source=feed_text&story_id=10203152126003649"
              style="color:rgb(59,89,152);text-decoration:none"><span
                class="_58cl" style="color:rgb(98,122,173)">‪#‎</span><span
                class="_58cm">Snowden‬</span></a>/ <a
              moz-do-not-send="true" class="_58cn"
href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/nsa?source=feed_text&story_id=10203152126003649"
              style="color:rgb(59,89,152);text-decoration:none"><span
                class="_58cl" style="color:rgb(98,122,173)">‪#‎</span><span
                class="_58cm">NSA‬</span></a> revelations nobody in the
            world is buying U.S. closed software/hardware any longer.</p>
          <p style="margin:6px
0px;color:rgb(20,24,35);font-family:helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:19.3199996948242px">Large
            parts of Linux now run on ultra fast, freely programmable
            ASICs, being able to completely replace CISCO greenware.</p>
          <p style="margin:6px
0px;color:rgb(20,24,35);font-family:helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:19.3199996948242px">But
            not only that. You now can run your UBUNTU "Snappy"
            containers directly on your switches. No more dedicated
            servers. Oops?</p>
          <p style="margin:6px
0px;color:rgb(20,24,35);font-family:helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:19.3199996948242px">Wave
            'goodbye' to John Chambers at Levi’s Stadium on July 27 with
            some handful of <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="_58cn"
href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/cisco?source=feed_text&story_id=10203152126003649"
              style="color:rgb(59,89,152);text-decoration:none"><span
                class="_58cl" style="color:rgb(98,122,173)">‪#‎</span><span
                class="_58cm">Cisco‬</span></a> employees, that are left
            over: <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="_58cn"
href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/ciscorocks?source=feed_text&story_id=10203152126003649"
              style="color:rgb(59,89,152);text-decoration:none"><span
                class="_58cl" style="color:rgb(98,122,173)">‪#‎</span><span
                class="_58cm">CiscoRocks‬</span></a> and<a
              moz-do-not-send="true" class="_58cn"
href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/wearecisco?source=feed_text&story_id=10203152126003649"
              style="color:rgb(59,89,152);text-decoration:none"><span
                class="_58cl" style="color:rgb(98,122,173)">‪#‎</span><span
                class="_58cm">WeAreCisco‬</span></a>.</p>
          <p style="margin:6px
0px;color:rgb(20,24,35);font-family:helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:19.3199996948242px"><a
              moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://insights.ubuntu.com/2015/06/18/worlds-first-25100-gigabit-open-ethernet-based-switch-launches/"
              target="_blank" rel="nofollow"
              style="color:rgb(59,89,152);text-decoration:none">https://insights.ubuntu.com/…/worlds-first-25100-gigabit-o…/</a></p>
          <p style="margin:6px
0px;color:rgb(20,24,35);font-family:helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:19.3199996948242px"><a
              moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://insights.ubuntu.com/2015/05/13/iot-world-snappy-for-whitebox-switches/"
              target="_blank" rel="nofollow"
              style="color:rgb(59,89,152);text-decoration:none">https://insights.ubuntu.com/…/iot-world-snappy-for-whitebo…/</a></p>
          <p style="margin:6px
0px;color:rgb(20,24,35);font-family:helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:19.3199996948242px"><a
              moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://insights.ubuntu.com/2015/05/18/lxd-crushes-kvm-in-density-and-speed/"
              target="_blank" rel="nofollow"
              style="color:rgb(59,89,152);text-decoration:none">https://insights.ubuntu.com/…/lxd-crushes-kvm-in-density-a…/</a></p>
          <p style="margin:6px
0px;color:rgb(20,24,35);font-family:helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:19.3199996948242px"><a
              moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://www.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Finsights.ubuntu.com%2F2015%2F04%2F08%2Fthe-power-of-software-defined-networking-appliances-sdna%2F&h=mAQFMThAyAQGLjmP6UTRpWw_YlvhH6Q-KBGUed1RRSEAXgw&enc=AZMuPvIw_Hye0sWpIds18MkF4MCedQ7ALMtyvBLBnqJam_8g2HRSixsDis2YBQmL-FpqqsZS0UAyD8261SfVls26gBU4GhhiRpM3V9vc1J5-BfnFSEoUwEVDeIeIsnAtrs_j1gUW4CHiW3b-cr2OP4zSsfFXB7V-r-hcJA2CZwt1oeQCokI60vPL-w9ICluoS4g&s=1"
              target="_blank" rel="nofollow"
              style="color:rgb(59,89,152);text-decoration:none">https://insights.ubuntu.com/…/the-power-of-software-define…/</a></p>
          <p style="margin:6px
0px;color:rgb(20,24,35);font-family:helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:19.3199996948242px"><a
              moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://www.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Finsights.ubuntu.com%2F2015%2F07%2F01%2Fjuju-for-telcos-and-service-providers-pt-1-2%2F&h=hAQH4fSmGAQGHgaT6_nHiXaesz7tWpvCZeli3jwKhE8_ALA&enc=AZOPRSCdIOH8TKworlVEJd4daQoj7O0OC4lBzrmX8WJmHJTWpkKLocYQVvgchsK7z4Y-wHkxAdySwz7ntOOXEba_2JAi6M0H-CNLp930lYJvR5YEszrYtwtDMIUBJzJk7HaDJWS2lYNwNfAGq4Q09Wro272ELQijVTh13YHx6z1UQr9p1B8vy9CzZOocoI1pTSM&s=1"
              target="_blank" rel="nofollow"
              style="color:rgb(59,89,152);text-decoration:none">https://insights.ubuntu.com/…/juju-for-telcos-and-service-…/</a></p>
          <p style="margin:6px
0px;color:rgb(20,24,35);font-family:helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:19.3199996948242px"><a
              moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://www.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Finsights.ubuntu.com%2F2015%2F02%2F26%2Fjuniper-canonical-partner-on-openstack-cloud-solutions-for-telcos%2F&h=5AQHcPpPeAQFb_xtgfuDJqVWaBN_Lz-aGnY8VbHtudGRfLA&enc=AZNxSa0FMDFu19nbygu9CirNwkXSG1L5X6tA3hfmQwlCkqGUg1CWtHpf1kmmoDaFHdug0LY5F1jznSVTNF02TMv2iw9sjtoykRmBVzvXiFc5psCQvQfrbu50nOjfBRIBmpJ9UiD6fZKjbPHdfGro_fXGz_JKe-nfsHkmvRJOy-90hUQw53vuipSMBA3o9GL5rHY&s=1"
              target="_blank" rel="nofollow"
              style="color:rgb(59,89,152);text-decoration:none">https://insights.ubuntu.com/…/juniper-canonical-partner-on…/</a></p>
          <p style="margin:6px 0px
0px;display:inline;color:rgb(20,24,35);font-family:helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:19.3199996948242px"><a
              moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://code.facebook.com/posts/843620439027582/facebook-open-switching-system-fboss-and-wedge-in-the-open/"
              style="color:rgb(59,89,152);text-decoration:none">https://code.facebook.com/…/facebook-open-switching-system…/</a></p>
          <br>
        </div>
        <div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:trebuchet
          ms,sans-serif"><br>
        </div>
        <div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:trebuchet
          ms,sans-serif"><br>
        </div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        -- <br>
        <div class="gmail_signature">A mouse trap, placed on top of your
          alarm clock, will prevent you from rolling over and going back
          to sleep after you hit the snooze button.<br>
          <br>
          Stephen<br>
          <br>
        </div>
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