Linux and Intel RST

techlists at phpcoderusa.com techlists at phpcoderusa.com
Tue Feb 7 18:16:29 MST 2023


Around 1984 or so there was a poster in the Army National Guard building 
in Tucson that read something like "Keep It Simple Stupid" and went on 
to say everything should be at an 8th grade level.

I was first introduced to Linux in 1998... I took my first programming 
course in 1983 at the UofA. I was already out of high school for 8 
years.

I've seen a lot of stuff.  I've watched things become increasingly 
Complicated.  I've mentioned this before. Most will shine me on.

I'm currently a PHP developer.  Over the years I have had my hands in a 
lot of related technologies.

What you describe Michael Butash sounds very complicated. Most things 
today seem to be.

Don't get me wrong, I think some advancements are good such as Proxmox 
which I use.

How do we uncomplicated all of this stuff.

-Keith



On 2023-02-07 16:21, Michael Butash via PLUG-discuss wrote:
> That sounds like what they call "fakeraid" using  the rst controller,
> really there is no need to anymore.  For probably 15 years now i've
> used two disks in a linux mdraid volume for boot/rest in raid 1 for
> redundancy, usually a crypt volume with luks atop the rest physical
> volume, and lvm atop that, with ext4/xfs atop that.  Still do this
> with nvme disks just fine for a few generations of boxes.
> 
> I did setup my old desktop as a proxmox box with zfs doing my raid1
> recently booting entirely off that (super dope, +++ for that), ymmv
> per distribution, but that's an option as well for handling all the
> software raid function as well.  Ubuntu server with the deb installer
> always handled setting up raid/crypt/lvm/fs just fine, haven't in a
> while personally, but probably still does adequately.  I diy normally
> with Arch, but it's what drives this laptop I'm typing on currently
> with a pair of 980pro nvme samsungs doing above.
> 
> -mb
> 
> On Tue, Feb 7, 2023 at 4:04 PM AZ Pete via PLUG-discuss
> <plug-discuss at lists.phxlinux.org> wrote:
> 
>> Hi All,
>> 
>> Ok, I'm finally very close to being able to go to a full Linux
>> environment and leave the Microsoft ecosystem. I'm semi-retired and
>> still do some Microsoft Data Platform work (which was my career). I
>> recently got a Dell Latitude and put Kubtunu 22.04 on it and managed
>> to get all my applications, dev tools (many MS tools too!), and
>> hardware working. I've been down this road before in years past and
>> Linux on the desktop was always a "no-go" for me. So, I was
>> *astonished* how easy it was to install Kubuntu and everything just
>> worked. That's how it must feel to be a Mac person! :)
>> 
>> However, one of the hurdles with the Dell was that, by default, Dell
>> configures the BIOS such that the boot drive (NVME in this case) is
>> set to be in RAID mode instead of AHCI mode, even though there is
>> only one drive in the system. This caused Ubuntu to simply not boot.
>> After doing some research I came to find the Ubuntu doesn't support
>> Intel Rapid Storage Technology (RST), which RAID requires. It was a
>> simple fix to reconfigure the BIOS into AHCI mode, since I was going
>> to wipe the Windows partition anyway.
>> 
>> But, my main production dev box is Win 10 and I have two NVME drives
>> in a RAID 0 (mirror) configuration (using hardware RAID in the
>> BIOS). If I want to install Ubuntu I need to be able to implement
>> this same level of RAID. If Ubuntu doesn't support the Intel RST
>> hardware, how can I install Ubuntu and have a RAID 0 arrangement?
>> I'm not looking for a particular answer to the problem just some
>> suggestions on what to research. LVM? ZFS? Software RAID?
>> 
>> Any thoughts would be appreciated.
>> Peter
>> 
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