visudo

techlists at phpcoderusa.com techlists at phpcoderusa.com
Tue Jun 10 08:38:22 MST 2014


I was taught to use a two layer login and sudo.  The first user can 
login to SSH and is not sudo.  The second user is sudo and cannot log 
in.  I was told long ago this was a way to protect the system.


On 2014-06-10 02:16, Michael Havens wrote:
> however, in my notes I and add a line like this:
> 
>       %sudo ALL=(ALL)  NOPASSWD:  ALL
> 
> and then add my user to the sudo group.
> What does the percent sign mean? does it indicate the next string of
> characters is the name of a group?
> 
> :-)~MIKE~(-:
> 
> On Mon, Jun 9, 2014 at 9:41 PM, Michael Havens <bmike1 at gmail.com>
> wrote:
> 
>> how embarrasing! I already wrote myself notes on how to do this.....
>> sorry to waste the brain power with my taxing question. lol
>> 
>> :-)~MIKE~(-:
>> 
>> On Mon, Jun 9, 2014 at 4:31 PM, Michael Havens <bmike1 at gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>> 
>> Why is the format so different? Meaning the examples I have to look
>> at are 'ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL' but the way the computer accepts it is
>> without the parentheses and withot the cast three characters. 
>> 
>> :-)~MIKE~(-:
>> 
>> On Mon, Jun 9, 2014 at 2:51 PM, Jon Ernster <jon.ernster at gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>> 
>> ALL just gives you the ability to run sudo on all binaries.  If you
>> don't want to give your password every time you use sudo then you
>> need to use the NOPASSWD option.
>> 
>> ie:  exampleuser    ALL=NOPASSWD: ALL
>> 
>> On Mon, Jun 9, 2014 at 3:42 PM, Michael Havens <bmike1 at gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>> 
>> I just tried saving it as sudoers rather than as the .tmp file but
>> still it requires a password. Please tell me what I am doing wrong?
>> Here is the file <user is ***>
>> 
>> # Cmnd alias specification
>> 
>> # User privilege specification
>> root    ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL
>> ***  ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL
>> 
>> # Members of the admin group may gain root privileges
>> admin ALL=(ALL) ALL
>> ***  ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL
>> 
>> # Allow members of group sudo to execute any command
>> sudo    ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL
>> ***  ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL
>> 
>> :-)~MIKE~(-:
>> 
>> On Mon, Jun 9, 2014 at 2:23 PM, James Mcphee <jmcphe at gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>> 
>> sudoers.tmp is the lock file visudo uses to make sure there aren't
>> multiple edits going on at the same time.
>> 
>> On Mon, Jun 9, 2014 at 1:53 PM, Michael Havens <bmike1 at gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>> 
>> I am trying to add my user to 'sudoers'. After I do I press cntrl-X
>> and it says the file it is going to save is 'sudoers.tmp' . So I
>> save it like that and my user still requires a password. should I
>> not save it as the .tmp file but rather as 'sudoers'. I don't
>> remember it being like that last time I did this!
>> 
>> :-)~MIKE~(-:
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>> --
>> James McPhee
>> jmcphe at gmail.com
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