tilde expansion with a variable

[Lynn David Newton]

I've known for years that one can't do tilde expansion
with a variable name, e.g.,

  WHO=joeuser
  cd ~$WHO

doesn't work, but I have never quite grokked exactly
why, or whether there is a workaround.

I've written admin scripts where I've had to copy a set
of master files into some place within the home
directory tree of a set of users in a loop. I finished
a complicated one just yesterday, which is why the
question is on my mind again.

How simple it would be to follow a basic model such as
shown in this grealy simplified fragment:

  ulist="joeuser bettyboop johndoe"
  files="one two three"
  for u in $ulist
  do
    cp $files ~$u
  done

Instead, I've had to determine the user's home
directory each time by first pulling it out of the
password file like:

  uhome=$(grep "^$u:" /etc/passwd | cut -d: -f6)

or some such nonsense, which seems like a lot of
unnecessary overhead.

It's the same in both ksh (which I use predominantly)
and bash.

Can someone explain what I'm missing about why it's
that way, and if there is a simple solution I'm
overlooking?

-- 
Lynn David Newton
Phoenix, AZ